Water heating in the bathhouse. Heating in a bathhouse: its advantages and disadvantages. Need for additional heating

Heating in a bathhouse is a personal matter for everyone. But for bathing procedures to be a joy in winter, the interior must be comfortable. Thanks to heating in the bathhouse in winter, you can quickly heat the rooms, using a minimum amount of firewood, install running water and have hot shower with equipped bathroom.

Heating a bathhouse in winter

The classic heating of a bathhouse is a metal or brick heater. To maintain the air temperature in the steam room and other rooms, additional equipment is required.

Some prefer water heating. With this type of heating, water floors or radiators are connected to the heating system of the house or to a heating plant.

Many people prefer electric heating due to ease of use. You can always quickly heat a small room using a few electrical appliances.

Heating by stove-stove

If the sauna is small, then a heater is the best option. It will easily heat the room without additional heat sources and money costs. Its popularity is due to a number of advantages:

ease of installation and maintenance;
ease of operation;
availability of fuel.

There are also disadvantages:

high fire hazard;
release of combustion products;
there is no way to automate room heating;
large weight and size of the oven.

Today, heaters operate on a variety of fuels. These are firewood, gas, electricity, liquid fuel. The choice depends on material wealth and the technical capabilities of the equipment itself.

Heating by furnaces with heat exchangers

Such heating warms the room, provides it hot water and produces steam. Heat exchangers are used in steam rooms, washing rooms, rest rooms, showers, swimming pools, and dressing rooms.

When designing a bathhouse using this heating method, the following are taken into account:

dimensions and area of the room;
stove features;
weight of heating equipment;
coolant volume;
length and diameter of the chimney.

Heating can be connected to an expansion tank, to radiators, to hot water supply.

Many furnaces with a heat exchanger are filled with antifreeze or water. The operating principle is based on natural circulation liquids due to temperature differences. Some are equipped with an electric pump.

Warning! The heat exchanger cannot be heated if the tank is not filled with water. In winter, the system should be drained.

Electric heating system

This type of heating requires special attention To electrical network premises, since there will be a large load due to thermal electrical appliances. The wiring must be in perfect order.

It is necessary to take into account the wiring diagram, wire cross-section and the total load on the electrical network.

With this type of heating, you can use an electric boiler, electric heater, electric convector, or infrared film. Infrared heaters are fully used.

Modern electric boilers equipped with automatic equipment that maintains the temperature in the bath.

This heating can be used throughout the year.

Gas heating system

A sauna with gas heating is fast, efficient and economical. There are no unpleasant odors, no soot or soot. Gas equipment compact, lightweight and does not take up much space. There is no need to think about heating the water, it is heated using gas.

Advantages of a sauna with gas heating:

Cheap and environmentally friendly fuel.
Easy maintenance and use of the device.
Safety in use.

Important! Using gas system heating, safety rules must be followed. The bathhouse must be equipped with an automatic system that will stop the gas supply in an emergency.

Water heating system

Water system heating – practical, convenient and affordable way heating a bath in winter.

It heats the room quickly and evenly and automatically maintains the temperature. The coolant is water. Fuel can be electricity, gas, solid or liquid fuel. Heating equipment – boiler or furnace.

Heating system with heated floors

It has become very fashionable to install heated floors in bathhouses as an additional source of heat. They are done in a relaxation room, steam room or wash room.

The coolant can be heated with wood. In this case, the electricity consumption will be approximately 45 watts for two circulation pumps.

Making such floors is not difficult. The main thing is to choose the correct pipe diameter, calculate the pump power and circuit resistance.

IN mandatory It is necessary to conduct two separate circuits: to the relaxation room and to the steam room with a washing room. It is necessary to install taps to regulate the temperature.

To increase the speed of water circulation in the system, you need to connect a hot water tank to the boiler copper pipes diameter 22 mm.

Advantages of water heated floors:

the heating system is located inside the floor;
not only small, but also large areas are heated evenly;
saving energy resources.

Heated floors can be water or electric.

Heating system from the heating main

Today modern technologies allow heating to be carried out from the house to the bathhouse. This requires time and financial costs. Coordination with the relevant authorities is necessary.

When performing such work, it is necessary to take into account the passage groundwater so that the pipes do not end up in water. The pipeline must be insulated. Place a corrugated pipe or larger diameter pipe on top.

The closer the objects are to each other, the cheaper it will be to heat a bathhouse in winter.

Alternative and mixed heating options

Such methods of heating a room are popular and practical. The best solution for mixed heating would be the case when the bathhouse is used infrequently. You can make heating in the bathhouse from the stove and carry out electric heating.

Advice! If the bathhouse is not used constantly in winter, then it is necessary to drain the water from the boiler, water heater, pipes, and toilet tank (if there is one). This will save you from unnecessary problems.

Alternative heating sources can be divided into main and additional groups. The main ones completely heat the entire room. And additional ones support the operation of the main heat source.

An alternative heating option is a diesel fuel boiler. It must be installed in a separate room due to the specific smell of fuel. It is also important to think about where to store diesel fuel.

Can be used pyrolysis boilers heating. In them, the fuel burns for a long time and almost completely. But the disadvantage of such a boiler is high price and difficulty in operation.

If the stove is brick, then the heating of the bathhouse from the sauna stove can be carried out in the steam room. This option is effective if the bathhouse is rarely used and the area is small.

Options alternative heating can be heat pumps, electric convectors, solar collectors, water heating.

All systems can be divided into two types of heating:

equipment with forced circulation;
equipment with natural circulation.

At forced circulation The coolant moves thanks to the pump. It maintains the required temperature and pressure in the system. It requires electricity to operate.

Natural circulation includes the boiler, batteries, expansion tank and pipes. We need competent pipe routing and correct calculation of their slope. The disadvantage is that the expansion tank must be at the highest point.

How to make heating in a bathhouse

Heating in the bathhouse is necessary to provide convenience.

One type of heating is automatic. Separate heating can be provided electric convectors or electric boilers, as well as gas boilers. All of them can work offline. You can set it so that the room temperature is slightly above zero. This will prevent water from draining from the toilet tank, pipes, or electric boiler.

There is a minus in this system. Since it is autonomous, you may not notice that a failure has occurred and the temperature may drop below zero. Therefore, you need to install a temperature sensor with a signal.

How to install heating in a bathhouse from home

You can install both gas or electric boilers and stone or metal stoves. But these are all quite complex structures.

To heat a bathhouse from home, you can lay a heating main there. Install radiators in the house. Such a system will operate from heating in the house.

Heating a bathhouse from a sauna stove

The easiest heating method to manufacture, operate and maintain is heating a bathhouse from a sauna stove. The stove is installed directly in the steam room, and the firebox is installed in the dressing room.

Brick kilns maintain temperature for a very long time, but they must be heated for at least 5 hours. And it takes even longer to heat a bathhouse in winter.

High cost is another disadvantage. It is very difficult to build such a stove yourself. The help of an experienced stove maker is needed.

Heating the dressing room from a sauna stove

In most cases, a classic sauna is heated with one heat source. The stove is installed in the steam room so that all rooms can be heated. A tank of water is placed near the washing room.

It is very important that each element of the stove is made of refractory material. Therefore, it must be built from brick. Such an oven will take up a lot of space and be large.

The ideal option would be a stove with a tank and an open heater. The firebox is equipped with a register, bottom edge which is placed 50 cm above the register. It will prevent premature boiling of water.

Is it possible to make heating from a tank?

to install heating system from the tank, you need to know its operating specifics and operating rules. It is necessary to take into account the volume of the room and power consumption.

There are mounted and built-in tanks. There are also set-up tanks - a container of water is placed on top of a heated oven.

Comment! You can use the already created heat: a tank is hung on the chimney, the water is heated, and the temperature there can reach 500 degrees.

These methods do not supply hot water to the shower. Remote water tanks can do this. The heat exchanger is placed in the furnace, and a tank is hung next to it or in the attic. The system is connected by pipes through which water will flow. Thanks to the heat exchanger, it is heated and supplied to the shower through the tank. This heating system is simple and effective.

Overhead tanks are sealed containers with a lid and a tap for draining water. Attached to the wall using metal hooks. Made from stainless steel.

Attached water tank - an inclined pipe sealed at the end is welded into the furnace. The other end is at the bottom of the tank. Cold water rises through an inclined pipe, where it is heated to a boil. Hot air bubbles transfer heat.

How to make heating in a log bath

IN wooden houses Three types of heating are installed: water, electric and air. Each has pros and cons.

The most popular type of log heating is water.

Economical.
High heat capacity.

Difficult to install.
The need to constantly monitor the heat generator.
In winter, be sure to drain the water from the heating system.

Such heating systems are:

with bottom or top wiring;
passing or dead-end;
single-pipe or double-pipe;
vertical and horizontal;
with a pump or natural movement of water.

Two-pipe systems are less aesthetically pleasing than single-pipe systems.

Electric heating has several advantages:

The heat supply level is easily adjusted.
Small dimensions of heating devices.
The heating is environmentally friendly and silent.

Air heating has only one advantage - high penetrating power.

But there are many more disadvantages:

large stoves and fireplaces;
very low heat transfer;
uneven distribution of air in the room;
expensive heating systems.

Before installing systems, you should weigh the advantages and disadvantages and possibly consult with a specialist in the industry.

Conclusion

Heating in a bathhouse is the most important thing that needs to be paid attention to during construction. Bathhouse is one of best places a holiday where you can have a good time with family or friends. If it is warm and cozy there, then you will relax your soul and body.

Organizing heating in a bathhouse is one of the most difficult tasks of heat supply. This is due to the peculiarities of the operation of this building, as well as the materials used. building materials For interior decoration. How to make water and gas heating in a bathhouse with your own hands and at the same time maintain comfort and special conditions in it?

Rules for organizing heating in a bathhouse

The most simple option is a sauna with heating from the house. This scheme involves connecting the steam room, dressing room and other premises to the autonomous heat supply of the cottage. But this can only be realized if the bathhouse structure is closely adjacent to the house or is located at a distance of no more than 3-4 m from it.

The most common option for the location of a building on a site is remote from a residential building. How to make water heating in a bathhouse and at the same time optimize the costs of its organization? Possible applications standard circuits, however, at the same time, the specifics of using the bathhouse should be taken into account:

The source of thermal energy (boiler) must ensure heating of the air in the steam room to a level of +90°C +100°C. For this purpose special sauna stoves with a container for stones;
For rooms larger than 60 m², it is recommended to install pipe heating. You can do it with him DHW system to improve comfort. If there is a second floor, heating of the attic of the bathhouse must be provided;
Ensuring the removal of carbon monoxide along with a well-thought-out ventilation system;
Fire safety. Since wood is used for interior decoration in the vast majority of cases, its contact with heating elements- pipes, radiators.

Another important point is the choice of energy carrier. Gas heating in a bathhouse is advisable only when installing a specialized boiler. Installing homemade structures can lead to emergency and dangerous situations.

In addition to gas, you can use other, no less effective sources of thermal energy:

Firewood. Traditional type fuel, with the help of which heating a bathhouse in winter turns into a kind of ritual. Significant disadvantage– constant monitoring of the fuel level in the firebox, as well as the impossibility of quickly adjusting the water heating level;
Diesel fuel or waste oil. The most unacceptable energy source for a bathhouse. The problem is unpleasant smell and difficulty in organizing fuel storage.

How to make gas heating for a bathhouse yourself? To do this, you need to correctly select the appropriate equipment and components for heat supply - pipes, radiators, as well as containers for indirect heating hot water.

When heating a bathhouse from the heating system of the house, part of the pipeline located on the street must be insulated. To solve this problem, you can use special heat insulators or an electric heating wire.

Heating diagrams for a bathhouse complex

Choosing a heat supply scheme is a top priority. Thanks to the development of technology, you can choose combined stoves for heating and saunas, or models with heaters. It all depends on the size of the room - its area, volume, number of floors and number of rooms.

Heat supply for a bath without pipelines and radiators

The first task of organizing heat supply for a bathhouse is to choose a heating scheme and ensure the required temperature level in the steam room. For small rooms, you can do without heating, since the heat from the surface of the stove will be enough to heat the entire room.

When heating a bathhouse with your own hands using this scheme, you need to think about the location of the boiler and choose the right model. Its main task is to maintain optimal level heating in the steam room. To do this, you can use an electric boiler to heat the bathhouse or its gas equivalent. The main thing is that the design includes the following components:

Fuel combustion zone ( gas models) or heating element (electric boiler);
A heat exchange device through which heat is transferred from the fuel to the air in the room and the stone container;
Kamenka. Necessary for energy storage and steam formation.

Similar heating country bathhouse has one condition - high heat transfer from the entire surface of the boiler. This is due to the need to warm up at least two rooms - the steam room and the dressing room. Therefore, often in the photo of heating installation in a bathhouse you can see that the steel body of the boiler is lined fireclay bricks or ceramic plates.

This technology allows you to solve two problems - protection from harsh thermal radiation and uniform heating of the air in the room even after the boiler has stopped. Brick, natural stone and ceramic plates are good heat accumulators.

To organize hot water supply, you can install a special tank containing water on the chimney pipe. This will allow you to have a full-fledged shower in the bathhouse.

Bath heating schemes

Installing full gas heating in a bathhouse is the best option for rooms with medium and large areas. However, difficulties may arise when drawing up a diagram and selecting heating components.

First of all, you need to solve the question of how to make water heating for your bathhouse yourself. The use of standard schemes is not always advisable, since they are designed for residential buildings. It is necessary to take into account the specifics of the operation of the bathhouse:

To operate the heat supply, you will need a combined stove for heating and sauna. Structurally, it is distinguished by the presence of a heat exchanger connected to pipelines.
Location and design power of radiators. For a Russian bath you should provide temperature regime from +65°С to +75°С. In a Finnish sauna this figure can reach +110°C. In the waiting room, the air heating level should be at least +25°C. In other rooms, the temperature should not be lower than the established norm of +22°C. Based on this, the optimal power of the radiators is calculated.
Selection of components. When heating a bathhouse with your own hands, increased humidity and temperature should not affect the condition of pipes and radiators. Therefore, it is recommended to select models in which the rusting process is impossible or proceeds very slowly. These include cast iron batteries, bimetallic radiators.

Proper gas heating of a bathhouse can be done in two ways - by connecting to a natural gas pipeline or using its liquefied analogue. In the first case, it is necessary to obtain permits. Installation heating equipment performed by representatives of a management company or a specialized organization licensed for this type of work.

If the heating of a country bath is carried out using a balloon or liquefied gas– the following conditions must be met:

Organizing a place to store cylinders or installing a special container - a gas holder. It is strictly forbidden to store gas containers in a living room or boiler room. In the case of a bathhouse, this is the room in which the boiler is located;
A line for sorting gas from the storage location to the boiler burner. It is made of special pipes designed for a certain pressure and with a minimum probability of gas leakage;
Taking into account the increased power of the boiler, it is necessary to consider installing an appropriate chimney system to remove carbon monoxide. Analyzing the photo of heating installation for a bathhouse, you can see that sandwich systems are most often used. They are characterized by a minimal amount of moisture on the inner surface of the pipe, which practically does not affect the operation of the boiler.

To heat baths in winter, a hot water supply system must be provided. It can be done using an indirect heating tank connected to the heating supply. Since the intensity of water use will be low, you can limit yourself to models with a capacity of up to 200 liters.

Selection of equipment for heating a bath

A modern stove for baths and heating can be of several types. But regardless of this, the structure must perform its main functions - heating the steam room and the coolant in the heating system.

There are several possibilities to implement this system in practice. If there is already a brick stove in the bathhouse, you can modify it. To do this you will need the following:

Heat exchanger adapted to the firebox. Most often this homemade design, manufactured to order according to the calculated dimensions. For this, heat-resistant steel with a thickness of at least 2 mm is used;
. Its dimensions must be adapted to the dimensions of the combustion chamber of the sauna and heating stove. Otherwise, you will have to rebuild the firebox design.

It is best to choose models with flame modulation, as they can smoothly change the operating power, thereby regulating the degree of heating of the heater and coolant.

To fully heat the attic of a bathhouse or the second floor of a building, it is recommended to purchase a factory-made gas boiler with a heat exchange device. Such models are characterized by reliable operation, high efficiency and safety.

Before installing gas heating in the bathhouse, the boiler power is pre-calculated. Manufacturers usually indicate the maximum and minimum volume of the steam room for each model. However, in addition to this, it is necessary to install water heating in the dressing room and other rooms. Therefore, in addition to the rated power, the area of the entire bath should be taken into account. Considering good thermal insulation you can use the formula:

W=(Qb-Qp)*41

Where W– additional power, W, Qb– total volume of the bath, m³, Qп– steam room volume, m³.

As an example, let’s calculate the additional power of a combined furnace for heating and steam room. The total volume of the building is 162 m³. The same figure for the steam room is 24 m³. Then the additional power required will be as follows:

W=(162-24)*41=5658 W or 6 kW.

In addition, when installing gas heating for a bath, you need to take into account the cost of the equipment. It all depends on the chosen circuit, power and budget.

The length of the chimney must be at least 4 m. Only this minimum figure can provide the required level of draft.

Self-installation of heating in the bathhouse

Installation of bathhouse heating is carried out before the interior decoration of the premises. Otherwise, there may be problems with the installation of pipes and radiators. The specificity of heating a summer cottage bath is that there is no direct contact between the lines and the internal decorative panels.

It is also important to correctly install the boiler for sauna and heating. If a brick oven will be used as the main component of the heat supply, you need to make an independent foundation for it in advance. Otherwise, its mass will push through the floor, and the entire structure will slowly sink.

The installation of an electric boiler for heating a bath is done after installing the electrical wiring. Its cross-section must be designed for the maximum operating power of all electrical appliances. An RCD must also be installed.

To fully heat a sauna attic, you need to know the following conditions:

Security fire safety . The walls and floor around the boiler must be lined with non-combustible materials. For laying pipes and chimney, special heat-resistant sleeves are used;
Walls, floor and attic space must be insulated. This is necessary to minimize heat losses;
Because of high humidity ventilation system is installed. She happens to be mandatory element For safe work gas equipment.

As an alternative way to heat the bathhouse premises, you can consider installing a warm water floor system. This will allow for uniform temperature distribution and increase the level of comfort in the bathhouse.

In the video you can see an example of organizing water heating for a bathhouse.

Since ancient times, the heart of the bathhouse has been the stove. But today the heat in modern steam rooms goes along other paths - sometimes the most unimaginable. So, if the steam room and washing steam room are used cyclically, i.e. from time to time, there is no point in organizing overly complex heating in the bathhouse - it will be enough to install a simple stove and stock up on fuel. But, if the bathhouse is used often and not only for its intended purpose (when they do laundry in it, when there is no bathtub in the house, and if it is a bathhouse), then it will not be possible to heat it with a stove alone all day long - it is too expensive. But the Russian peasant, of course, has a solution to all questions - and today’s bathhouses are heated with whatever extra means - and warm floors, and radiators, and using heating mains, and automatic boilers. We’ll try to figure all this out right now.

By the way, according to many bath attendants, the most budget and best option– do not use a stove for baths and heating with huge units different types- this is one gas pipe and a mounted boiler. But this system is not suitable for every steam room - a lot depends on the material from which the walls are built and on its total area.

Bath heating system with heated floors

Recently, it has become fashionable to have heated floors in bathhouses as an additional source of heat. The pleasure, of course, is not cheap, but for those who use the steam room all year round, this is a good option. It is not suitable for periodic use - pipes, of course, tolerate freezing normally, but concrete mortar- Badly.

Warm floors - water or infrared - in a bathhouse are most often installed in the relaxation room, wash room and steam room. If the coolant is heated with wood, then this will require approximately 45 watts of electricity for two circulation pumps. Making such a floor is not difficult - to do this, you first need to select the correct diameter of the pipes, calculate the resistance of the circuits and the power of the pump. But the fashionable infrared floor also heats the surrounding objects - and this is its advantage.

A couple of important points about warm water floors in a bathhouse:

Be sure to make two separate circuits - one for the relaxation room, the second for the steam room and washing room. Both circuits have taps so that the temperature can be adjusted as needed. It is possible to heat such floors gas boiler, and it will be used only halfway, or wood-burning if the pump is installed at three speed positions.
It is advisable to make the length of the pipes in the loops the same - so that later you do not have to install regulators in each loop. If it turns out that the floors do not heat enough, you can install a more powerful circular pump or heat exchanger.
A security system is also necessary - this is a second circuit and an additional one on the porch of the bathhouse, so that winter time melt snow, and in summer - remove excess heat.
It is advisable to connect the hot water tank for heated floors to the boiler with copper pipes with a diameter of 22 mm - they are smooth and help increase the speed of water circulation in the system.

Some bath attendants pour antifreeze into this floor instead of water - it is much less afraid of frost.

An electric heated floor is very suitable for a relaxation room - according to statistics, it is the one most often chosen by bathhouse attendants

A warm water floor in a bathhouse is non-toxic, cheap and easy to use. But they use it in combination with other types of heating: radiator, electric and air. What does he look like? Here's how: between the base of the floor and its fine coating a pipe distribution system has been installed, through which it circulates hot water(or ethylene glycol, or antifreeze, or the same tasol). And so that the heat does not go to the bottom, the entire pipe distribution is initially placed on a heat-insulating material - mineral mats or polystyrene foam with aluminum foil. So the heat flow only goes up and heats the bath well. And, although it is impossible to provide full heating of a bathhouse with the floor alone, even a small one, the floors can heat up to 35 degrees, which is a good addition to the main heating and its savings.

How to make heating in a bathhouse using convectors?

The bathhouse is also heated by convectors - gas and electric. This is much easier than installing heated floors, but also more expensive, of course. Many people do this: during bathing procedures they use an electric heater or oven, and for the rest of the time they leave the convectors in the “anti-defrosting” mode, which will constantly maintain a temperature of +5+10 degrees. In this case, you don’t have to pay much for electricity.

It is only important in such a system to adhere to safety precautions: the convector must have separate wiring, directly from the panel, the cable must be well insulated and located in a non-flammable channel.

Heating main: to decide or not?

Installing a boiler in a bathhouse is always a bit of a hassle. In a good way, we need a project - and an approved project, and this is bureaucracy. But even without it there are enough problems: it’s expensive, you need competent installation, various safety measures are needed... That’s why some bath attendants are in favor of installing a heating main from the house. But there are some nuances here that you need to be aware of.

Firstly, there is no guarantee that the pipe in place will not be certain time groundwater accumulates over the years. Secondly, the heating main must be insulated - this is also an expense. Thirdly, if it is necessary to heat a bathhouse in winter in a trench, then all the pipes will have to be laid in a single pipe of a sufficiently large diameter - this is the only way to isolate communications from groundwater. But it will be possible to control the heat in the steam room simply remote control from home - and this is already comfort.

But no matter what alternative way No matter what heating option is chosen, the main thing is to calculate everything in advance and, if possible, invite a specialist: an experienced eye in this matter will not hurt.

A visit to a Russian bathhouse has become a family tradition. Many owners of private houses want to install personal plot bathhouse building, but they often face the problem of arranging heating. There are several ways to heat a modern steam room and other rooms located in the bathhouse.

The choice of the type of heating structure depends on the financial capabilities and wishes of the owners. Since the steam room is used from time to time, therefore, before heating the bathhouse, it is necessary to decide how this building will be used.

If you plan to not only steam in it, but also do laundry and take a bath, then using a conventional stove for heating will not be entirely convenient.

Modern methods that make it possible to provide heating in a bathhouse all year round are varied, among them the most popular are:

electric floors;
installation of water heating;
installation of a “warm floor” system and others.

Using a heater

When the room is small in area and is used only for its intended purpose, a conventional heater can provide heating for the bathhouse in winter and at other times of the year. Typically, in this case, a ready-made unit is purchased, having previously determined its power. In this case, you can use the stove for sauna and heating at the same time, which is very convenient.

The stove-stove shown in the photo mainly runs on wood, a traditional and inexpensive type of fuel. There are other heating options, including, for example, using electrical energy, gas, diesel fuel, etc.

Electric heating

When deciding how to make heating in a bathhouse, it is necessary to take into account that the cleanest option for creating a heating system is the use of electricity. The use of modern equipment makes it possible to provide heat supply to the building in autonomous mode in the required thermal conditions.

In order for the electric heating of the bath to work, you need to install a boiler that runs on electricity. In this case, there is no need to arrange ventilation and build a chimney (read also: " "). This option will be the best solution, if the region has an uninterrupted supply of electricity. Otherwise, you should choose another heating method.

Modern electrical units are characterized by a high degree of safety; they include:

expansion tank;
coolant pressure sensors;
filters for water purification;
valves

Gas heating of the bath

Advantages of gas heating:

environmental Safety;
use of equipment that is easy to operate and maintain;
cheap way heating.

Gas boilers for heating baths, even in winter, in case of prolonged non-use, can heat the room up to desired temperature for several hours depending on the area of the room.

Operation gas oven similar to the operation of an electrical structure. The gas burns in a special chamber located under the stones. As a result, not only they heat up, but also the room and the water in the container warm up.

Water heating design

Convenient and sufficient effective way Providing heat to the bathhouse is considered to be the installation of water heating. As a fuel for this method For heating, you can use wood, gas, electricity, since this depends on the modification of the fuel boiler that will be installed.

The best choice of heating unit would be a cast iron boiler for liquid coolant. The water is heated in it, flows through pipes into radiators installed in the bathhouse building, and after heat is transferred, it returns to the boiler. The water system allows you to heat any room evenly and efficiently. In the same way, you can organize the heating of a bathhouse from your home.

Warm floor system

This bath heating option refers to modern methods, which in last years used often. It is quite difficult to install special equipment without the appropriate experience.

It is much easier to install an electric floor system and you can do this work yourself:

First of all, lay waterproofing material, on which a layer of solution is placed.
Next comes the installation of thermal insulation.
Mounted on top of the thermal protection layer electrical cable and refill the screed.

The technology for creating a floor with water heating is similar, but in this case they do not use a cable, but rather lay pipes to circulate the hot coolant.

Heating from the central heating main

When the household is connected to the heating main, then it is possible to connect the bathhouse building to it. This method of heat supply is the most effective and economical.

Before heating the bathhouse from home, you will need to install this room additional circuit. This type of work is best done by a professional with special equipment and relevant knowledge. Before connecting to the centralized heating main, it is necessary to develop project documentation and obtain permission, which is issued by the relevant authorities.

Independent arrangement of heated floors

Pre-prepare the base of the floor, then pour the screed using cement mortar. Next, they waterproof the rough base using a special mastic. Then a thin layer of mortar is laid and carefully leveled.

When the mixture is completely dry, install thermal insulation material. They take heating cable or mat and spread it over the floor surface, connect it to power and test the functioning of the system.

If the design works, a thin layer of solution is placed on top of the cable. After it dries, proceed to finishing floor surface.

To ensure optimal and efficient heating heating the bath from the stove in the steam room is done as follows: the firebox is placed in the dressing room, the heater is in the steam room, and the tank with warm water in the washing department.
Non-flammable material is placed between the stove-stove and the wall, and when using firewood as fuel, it is placed in front of the door the right size a metal sheet.
When a steel heater is purchased, then the room will warm up quickly, but to maintain the required temperature, you need to constantly add firewood to the firebox, since it does not retain thermal energy well.
Stone stoves, despite the fact that they take a long time to warm up, remain hot for a long time and gradually release heat into the room. like this heating structure The bricks must be laid by a master. If a metal stove warms up a room in about 2 hours, then a stone stove warms it up in 5 hours.
When a residential building has a small area and is located near a bathhouse, then a sauna stove can be used to heat a house, for example, a country house.

The choice of fuel often depends on the individual wishes of the owner of the building. Some of them prefer firewood, since during its combustion in the steam room there is a pleasant aroma, but we must not forget that heating the stove with their help is a labor-intensive process. It may be easier to install an electric or gas heating unit.

The key to a good bath is a properly built stove-stove. This is perhaps the most important attribute of a bathhouse. It is this heating in the bathhouse that will allow you to heat the room, heat the water for bathing and create steam in the steam room. To heat a large sauna, you can install a heating stove. If you don’t know how to make heating in a bathhouse, but decide to build a steam room, the best option there will be a stove-stove.

Peculiarities

On summer cottages They build family-type bathhouses for themselves, in which one stove-heater is enough. This type of heating in the bathhouse will take on all the main functions. This is precisely why it is important to observe all the details when building a furnace. It is better to make a small stove-stove. This will save space. At the same time, its heating time will be minimal, and it will give off heat for as long as possible. But the most important thing is what kind of fuel it will be heated with. It's best if the fuel is cheap. Popular - water heating baths.

The steam room is the main room of the bathhouse

High heat capacity will allow you to get good steam for a long time. Besides, dry heat will be used to heat the room and water for washing. To ensure that everything suits you, when heating a bathhouse with your own hands, take into account the ratio of the size of the stove, the room and the purpose of the bathhouse. Make sure that your stay in the bathhouse is as safe as possible for you and your family.

Think through to the smallest detail what materials you will use when building a bathhouse and stove so that they are not flammable. Take a responsible approach to the issue of ventilation. Whether it is gas heating in a bathhouse or electric, this will allow you not to get burned from combustion products.

Operating principle of the furnace

Let's talk a little about how the bathhouse heating system will transfer heat to the outside. If the heat radiation is at its maximum, you risk overheating or getting burned. Also, excess heat negatively affects the condition of the skin. To ensure comfortable conditions in the bathhouse, the stove must release heat using the principle of convection. Hot air comes from the oven and cooled air is supplied.

To achieve this result, the temperature of the furnace walls will be lower. But build the walls of the bathhouse from materials that will reflect infrared rays as much as possible. Heat accumulates well in the wall and in the stone backfill. In order for the stove to give off heat for as long as possible, build its walls thicker.

Types of furnaces

Heater stoves, which are used to heat baths in winter, can be divided according to the type of operation into two categories: continuous and periodic.

A continuous furnace is characterized by a small wall thickness and a small volume of stones. This type of stove has the ability to regulate the temperature both independently and automatically. In this case, the maximum temperature reaches 350 degrees. To heat a stove of this type, it is enough to connect it to electricity. Gas is also suitable as a fuel.

If you decide to use electric bath heating, you can adjust the current strength according to heating elements on one's own. Do not forget that when installing the stove you are required to install a protective automatic system. If the temperature of the walls exceeds the permissible values, the heating of the bathhouse with electricity will automatically stop supplying electricity.

Also, continuous heater stoves can be heated with coal or wood. Whatever you use to heat your stoves, be it water heating in a bathhouse, remember that it is important to separate the combustion chamber and smoke channels from the backfill.

For this you can use steel sheet or lay cast iron tiles. This way, you will prevent combustion products from entering the bathhouse. It is also an excellent protection for stones from soot deposits. The latter, when in excess, pollutes the air in the bathhouse.

Periodic heater stoves are represented by thick masonry and a large volume of bricks. Thick walls will protect the surfaces of the stove from overheating, and the stove will give off heat for a long time.

This heating in the bath allows you to heat the lower part of the stove to 1100 degrees. Working under such conditions high temperature, there is no soot settling as it burns. To save fuel, they use the principle of “black” combustion. In this case, smoke gases pass through the sauna. This heating option is very dangerous. The surface of the stove and walls is covered with soot. As for the “white” version of the firebox, the firebox compartment is covered with a damper. It is allowed to open it after complete combustion of the fuel.

The most ideal fuel for heating a bathhouse can be firewood. It is not advisable to resort to using coal for heating. It is quite difficult to sharply reduce the temperature, which leads to destruction internal surfaces in the oven. And this already violates safety regulations.

To achieve economical use of fuel, it is important that it burns completely.

The shutter is closed when burning, special attention is given to the air supply. When it enters, water vapor and carbon dioxide are formed. If there is no air supply, soot deposits will form, resulting in low heat output. The risk of poisoning from combustion products increases. You can also increase the heat transfer coefficient by heating larger surface. The stove-stove needs to be heated until the walls reach maximum temperature and dry steam begins to be released.

What types of stoves are there? Here are a few of their designs. Meet solid fuel stoves, which are heated with coal and wood. Liquid fuel, kerosene or fuel oil is suitable as fuel for them. There are models of gaseous fuel stoves. For their operation you need to have liquefied or natural gas– sauna heating with gas. As well as electric heating ovens.