Pros and cons of being a veterinarian. Veterinarian

A veterinarian is a doctor. And let him treat animals, not people, that's hard work requiring excellent education and practical experience. Therefore, university graduates are required to work as a veterinary assistant for at least two years, and only after that they can start general practice. Working with animals is less responsible from a material point of view, in comparison with the treatment of people.

Chances are you won't go to jail for negligence. But from a moral point of view, the responsibility is equal. The profession of a veterinarian is suitable for those who are ready to take responsibility for other people's lives. If this does not scare you, let's talk about its features, pros and cons, training, career prospects and average salaries.

Job description veterinarian

Veterinary medicine is the science of prevention, diagnosis, treatment of diseases and injuries in animals. And not only at home, as many applicants mistakenly think. Dogs and horses, cats and cows, hamsters and tigers living in the zoo equally need treatment. During the training, you can independently focus on the study certain groups and animal species, but the educational standards are the same and to know, in particular, the features of the anatomy and diseases of a large cattle you will have to too.

The responsibilities of a veterinarian may vary depending on the position they hold, as well as the organization in which he works.

So the assistant surgeon cannot perform operations on his own - his task is to help and learn in the course of work. A livestock specialist with a veterinary education can specialize in breeding breeding animals, in increasing their efficiency. But the basic responsibilities of all specialists are:

• Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases in animals.
• Restoration or elimination of reproductive function.
• Improving the efficiency of animals in the interests of agricultural enterprises.
• Conducting laboratory tests, observation, research.
• Selection of the optimal course of treatment, medicines, therapeutic methods.

An important duty of veterinary surgeons is to conduct operations and rehabilitation. Oncologists - selection of a course of chemotherapy or radiation. In veterinary medicine, there are a number of narrow specializations, similar to the "ordinary" medical practice. The specialist can be a surgeon, internist, ophthalmologist, oncologist, psychiatrist, and so on. The veterinarian can partly be the same dog handler, adjusting the behavior of the dog and studying its psychology. The range of duties is extremely wide and always depends on the position and place of work of the specialist.

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Where can I get an education as a veterinarian

Counting on a successful career is much easier for a specialist with a higher education. To do this, it is better to immediately enter a university, or apply to a prestigious college, and then get an accelerated higher education in absentia. The more authoritative educational institution- all the better.

However, to a greater extent, career growth depends on the personal success of a specialist and his qualifications. The veterinarian needs good education like any doctor. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the TOP-5 Russian universities that train specialists in this profession:

• Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. Scriabin.
• Agrarian University. Timiryazev.
• Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
• Novosibirsk Agrarian University.
• Kazan Academy of Veterinary Medicine. Bauman.

Among the subjects that must be handed in as part of USE Biology, chemistry and Russian language. Sometimes chemistry is replaced by mathematics. You must contact in advance admission committee and clarify the list of items. Remember that the university can independently conduct exams and take into account the various achievements of applicants. We recommend that you do not rely solely on information from the official websites of educational institutions - mistakes can be made everywhere. Do not be too lazy to contact the members of the selection committee.

What personal qualities do you need to have

First of all, it is a love for animals. It's hard to do well what you hate with all your heart. Therefore, listen to yourself: do you really love them? Are you ready not only to spend everything with them working time but dedicate your life to them? Try to get rid of rose-colored glasses in advance. According to statistics, at least 30% of graduates of veterinary faculties do not work in their specialty. It will be sad to spend at least 4 years on learning a profession you don’t need.

If you are confident in your decision, pay attention to other personal qualities that a specialist should have:

• Stress resistance.
• Attention, patience.
• Outstanding intelligence.
• Constant desire to develop.
• Strength of will.

What does willpower do on the list? Judge for yourself: in the course of training, you will probably have to dissect the same frogs. For many, this is a trifle, but for some, a real tragedy. In the course of work, you will have to face hopeless animals, see a lot of tragic deaths. Only a strong-willed person with iron nerves can overcome this and continue to work calmly. The rest try to “run away” from problematic clients and focus on private practice related to prescribing medications and vaccinations.

Pros and cons of being a veterinarian

On the one hand, this is an important, necessary and truly kind profession. Your life is filled with new meaning, you can save animals from inevitable death and bring sincere joy to their owners. At the same time, the salaries of specialists in this industry are far from the maximum, especially when working in state institutions. Not everyone manages to build a successful career. In addition, the profession is less respectable than the same doctor, although no less important. We recommend weighing all the pros and cons in advance.

Key Benefits professions veterinarian:

• An important, useful, critically needed specialty.
• An opportunity to save the lives of animals every day.
• Decent salary in private clinics.
• prospects career development for qualified professionals.
• A genuinely enjoyable job for people who love animals.

Key limitations professions veterinarian:

• Difficult, extremely responsible work.
• Low salaries for assistants and other low-skilled employees.
• The need to contact not always objective owners of animals.
• Difficult career growth, the need to work as an assistant after graduation.
• Not the highest salaries.

The pros and cons are best considered with an objective assessment of your own prospects. If you cannot count on entering a university and are forced to be content with secondary education, if you are not ready to go to career ladder at least 5-7 years - there are more shortcomings. If you sincerely love animals, are ready for constant self-education, for regular professional development, if you are not afraid of responsibility for the lives of someone's favorite pets, this profession will surely suit you.

Where to work and how to build a career

After graduation, the specialist must work as an assistant veterinarian for at least two years.

Without this, it is impossible to start a full-fledged practice. Next, you will need to pass certification, obtain certifying documents and start working in a new status. Where can veterinarians work?

• in clinics and laboratories.
• at veterinary stations.
• In circuses and zoos.
• At agricultural enterprises.
• In the field of control of products of animal origin.
• In fish farms, in nurseries.

Until recently, many veterinarians were in private practice - they provided services with home visits, a kind of " Ambulance for animals". Now they are trying to control the industry, it is possible that in the near future private specialists will be outlawed. At the same time, nothing will prevent an experienced veterinarian from starting his own business - opening a private clinic or laboratory, a pet store or a nursery.

Career prospects directly depend on the qualifications of a specialist and on the place of his work. The easiest way to achieve success in work is after graduating from reputable universities. The path of a specialist with a secondary education will be more difficult - he will spend extra time on distance learning and will have a diploma less in demand among employers.

How much does a veterinarian earn in Russia

The average salary of specialists in this field is 28 thousand rubles. In Moscow it is 33 thousand rubles, in remote regions - 25 thousand rubles. The most profitable is the discovery own business. Veterinarians working in private clinics and laboratories, on average, earn 3-4 thousand rubles more than their counterparts in similar positions in state institutions.

As for the increase wages as career growth progresses, it is present, but not as pronounced as in many other specialties.

That is, if the difference between the salaries of an ordinary administrator and a top manager is obvious, then in the salaries of an experienced veterinary surgeon and an assistant, it is expressed in 5-7 thousand rubles. However, building a successful career and achieving high wages is real. The key conditions for this are to constantly develop, do your job well and constantly look for vacancies with higher salaries.

Summary

A story about the profession of a veterinarian should begin with a description of the shortcomings of this profession. This is the only way to remove rose-colored glasses from the majority of applicants who dream of "positive work with animals." This is an extremely difficult, responsible, but respected and truly important specialty. But it's important to be prepared for it. At the same time, you should not count on high salaries in the first 2-3 years of work. As you grow in your career, you will be able to increase income, but it will reach its maximum performance only when you open your own clinic.

Veterinarian

The profession of a veterinarian is a profession that is chosen not in terms of prestige, career experience and high income in the future, but it is a profession that one chooses to their liking. A person must consciously choose this type of activity, and he simply must madly love animals. Love for animals, the desire to help them free of charge is the main quality of a veterinarian, which is the leading one when choosing this profession.

It is worth emphasizing right away that a person who decides to devote his life to saving and treating animals must have a number of qualities:

- the most important thing, as mentioned above, is love for animals, without the presence of this love, you should not opt ​​for this profession;

- have patience, because animals cannot, like a person, explain what hurts them, talk about the symptoms of the disease and suggest what kind of disease they have;

– lack of fear, all animals get sick, regardless of their size appearance;

- have composure and fortitude, because you will have to work with various animals, diseases, injuries, which are very unpleasant and can cause disgust.

Students who have chosen the profession of a veterinarian as their companions in life should be prepared that they will have to study almost as much as doctors, they will not have any concessions and a shortened course of study. As a rule, the duration of the educational process is five years, accompanied by mandatory practical exercises. Highly great importance in the learning process is given to the anatomical and pharmaceutical direction, in order to know who and what can be treated. Because for different kind Animals require a different drug treatment and different diagnostic methods.

Here are some of the benefits of being a veterinarian:

1) If a person has chosen the profession of a veterinarian for himself, it means that he loves animals very much and is ready to spend a lot of time with them. Therefore, this is a happy person who enjoys his work, because he made a conscious choice.

2) Now it has become quite fashionable and relevant to keep pets at home. If earlier the presence of animals was considered mandatory only in countryside, but now almost every second city dweller keeps a pet at home, and not always they are everyone's favorite cats, dogs, parrots and fish. More affluent people with financial ability began to favor more exotic pets, such as ferrets, rabbits, and even larger wild animals. That is why the work of a veterinarian is now very, very in demand. We open many private clinics for pets and hotels that meet high European standards, where they will gladly accept a good specialist in this field. Therefore, we can definitely say that this profession is in great demand.

3) The profession of a veterinarian today is well paid. Even novice specialists, students who have just graduated from educational institutions, who have absolutely no work experience, are hired. Private clinics are ready to bail out young professionals who are capable of becoming brilliant doctors for animals in the near future.

4) Sufficiently comfortable working conditions. Modern veterinary clinics are equipped with last word technology, it's all there. necessary equipment, medications.

5) Acceptable work schedule. As a rule, veterinary shops and clinics work on weekdays. Of course, there are times when you have to work overtime, but such is the profession of a doctor and it doesn’t matter if he treats people or animals. Usually all hours worked overtime are well paid.

6) Lack of competition in this area. Every year, veterinarians graduate several times less than doctors. Not everyone is able to dedicate their whole life to saving animals. Therefore, it appears quite big choice for the future place of work without fear that it will be difficult to pass the competitive selection.

(profession veterinarian photo)

We also invite you to familiarize yourself with the professions hairdresser, accountant and

Disadvantages of being a veterinarian:

1) The almost complete lack of career growth. It will be lucky if the specialist gets a job in a large veterinary institution, where he can grow from a novice doctor to the head doctor of the department. As a rule, the work of a veterinarian does not initially imply career growth.

2) You have to work with completely different animals, today it can be cats and dogs, and tomorrow lizards and parrots. You need to know the specifics of the treatment of each type of animal, how they can be treated, and what can not. Possess excellent anatomical knowledge.

3) You have to constantly develop yourself, because you need to be aware of absolutely all new drugs that help some animals, while others are contraindicated. Therefore, it is necessary to study the composition, side effects, dosage and method of administration. Be careful, since a number of drugs periodically become banned, and newer and more effective drugs are released to replace them.

4) Animals cannot explain what hurts them. And the owners are not always very observant and cannot clearly list the symptoms of the illness of their pets. On the contrary, most often with their observations, they can provide false information that initially directs the doctor in the other direction. That is why, when choosing a treatment method, a veterinarian should start only on the basis of personal knowledge and practical skills in order to determine the severity of the disease and prescribe a further course of treatment, or send it for the necessary testing.

5) Unfortunately, not all animals can be saved. Some of them are dying. This is always very frustrating for the hosts. Therefore, cold exposure and nerves of steel are an indispensable factor in the profession of a veterinarian. For particularly emotional, sensitive people, this profession can negatively affect their overall emotional well-being.

The essence of the profession of a veterinarian is that it is suitable only for people who sincerely love animals, whose goal will not be enrichment and gaining financial independence, but to help and save absolutely all domestic and wild animals.

In addition, it requires fortitude, composure, lack of disgust and just a desire to work. Of course, veterinarians do not take the Hippocratic oath, but this should not affect the quality of their work. Only a person with the above qualities is able to become truly a good professional in this area.

Want to learn more about the work of a veterinarian? Profession veterinarian video:

Details

Describing everything a veterinarian needs to know is not easy. The profession, of course, is ancient, much of it is based on folk methods of treatment. But modern world does not tolerate only herbalists and healers.

Today, a veterinarian needs to know not at all folk legends about the proportions in which plantain and coltsfoot are mixed in order to cure indigestion in a horse, but the anatomy and physiology of animals. Knowledge of the latest trends and innovations in pharmaceutical science will also be required.

What does a veterinarian need to know when applying to an educational institution?

If you want to enroll in this profession, first of all, what a veterinarian needs to know is school subjects: biology, chemistry, mathematics and Russian. After all, it is the results of these subjects that will be taken into account when entering a university and knowledge on them will be very useful in the learning process. Of course, biology is the first and main thing that a veterinarian needs to know. But chemistry is also important in order to better understand the processes occurring in the body, the effect of drugs on it, and the mechanisms of cell interaction.

Many veterinarians chuckle and say that a veterinarian will diagnose a person faster than a general practitioner, because a veterinarian is a doctor. general profile and studies at the university absolutely all aspects of healing. After all, the volume that a veterinarian needs to know is huge. They have no specialization, and every doctor must be ready to perform any medical action. A veterinarian and a therapist, and a surgeon, and an obstetrician, and a cosmetologist, and a nutritionist, and a dentist, and an ophthalmologist, and a traumatologist at the same time.

A veterinarian must know everything and have basic knowledge in all areas of medicine. The breadth of the horizons of the veterinarian will give odds to the human doctor. Some division by specialization exists only in major cities, where a lot veterinary clinics and there is an opportunity for the doctor to focus on one area, for example, dentistry.

What should a veterinarian know?

A qualified veterinarian should be able to treat anyone, not only domestic animals (cats, dogs, parrots or snakes), but also farm animals (cows, horses, goats, birds, bees and fish and even ostriches, there are also ostrich farms in Russia).

What else should a veterinarian know?

Anatomy is an interesting science about the structure of the body of a living being, how animals differ from each other. Physiology tells how the animal body works, what physiological life processes take place in it, what is the nature of nerve impulses, how the blood circulation process occurs, and much more. These are the basic disciplines that a veterinarian needs to know, without them it is not possible to become a physician.

But besides this, future veterinarians should know a little bit of everything about everything. Also, a student who wants to become a good specialist should also read scientific literature. Of course, the veterinary faculties also have practical classes.

In addition to everything that a veterinarian needs to know theoretically, a real professional is formed by experience. The larger and more versatile this practical experience, topics the best specialist there will be a veterinarian, the better will be his demand in the labor market. After all, only a wealthy person can work from altruistic motives, and there are not so many of them. Most people still need to live on something.

A good veterinarian not only treats pets, but also teaches their owners how to properly handle their pets. Therefore, the veterinarian needs to know the psychological science. This is especially important when dealing with owners of exotic animals, since in our country there are almost no veterinarians who treat diseases of such animals.

There is so much that a veterinarian needs to know and be able to do, but the main thing that a veterinarian needs is, of course, a great love for animals and a desire to help them, this will help to overcome all the difficulties, which will be many, and become a good doctor.

The profession of a veterinarian is very necessary and in demand and brings not only difficulties, but also very often gives joyful moments. These are the moments when the doctor sees the result of his labors - a rescued pet and the joyful smiles of its owners.

Details

Being a veterinarian is a decision made by those who love animals. Of course, the profession of a veterinarian has its pros and cons. What are the disadvantages of the profession of a veterinarian on the surface? What are the clear benefits of being a veterinarian? Let's find out.

Many want to help animals since childhood, treat and save them. And they carry this desire until the end of school, when the choice of professional activity is made. But before making the final choice and submitting documents to a veterinary university, you need to clearly understand both the pros and cons of the profession of a veterinarian, so as not to be disappointed when the time for education has already been spent and it will be more difficult to change the choice of profession. Of course, like any other profession, the profession of a veterinarian has pros and cons.

Disadvantages of being a veterinarian

Let's start with the cons. The main disadvantage of the profession of a veterinarian, which is recognized by most veterinarians and simply sympathetic animal lovers, is the fact that not all animals can be helped, some cannot be saved. And sometimes you even have to give a hopelessly ill animal an “injection” that facilitates its care. For a truly caring person, this is always difficult. And this is a huge minus of the profession of a veterinarian. But the future specialist needs to be internally prepared for such an outcome and act rationally.

The animal cannot explain in words that it hurts, and therefore a big minus of the veterinary profession is the need to predict the condition of the animal by secondary signs. The owners often do not help, but on the contrary, complicate the work of a specialist, they come in a state of nervous excitement and often cannot really answer the questions necessary to clarify the implicit diagnosis, such as “How many times has the dog drunk water in the last 24 hours?”, “What kind of stool does she have?” ? etc. Not everyone is willing to pay big money for expensive tests, and not all owners are ready to provide their pet necessary care. Often care is not carried out correctly, the condition of the animal worsens because of this. All this complicates the work of the veterinarian, leads to an increase in the level of stress for him.

A relative disadvantage of the profession of a veterinarian is that there are not as many vacancies for specialists as, for example, for managers, and there are very few universities that train them in this specialty. In Moscow, there are three main universities that provide fundamental veterinary education. So the profession is piecework, quite rare.

On the other hand, a qualified specialist will never remain unclaimed, since there are plenty of veterinary clinics, agricultural enterprises and various institutions where veterinary assistance is needed (for example, circuses, stables, a zoo, etc.) in Moscow and the Moscow region.

Some plus of the profession of a veterinarian for residents of the capital is that the level of care on the part of the owners has recently increased, even network polyclinics for animals are opening. And yes, you can work on your own. In this case, information about a good specialist will be transmitted by the most effective way- from one owner to another and if the veterinarian is a cool professional, he will not end up with patients. But, nevertheless, at the beginning of a career, one should not expect super incomes, a novice specialist will have a modest income. However, this is the case in all areas of activity, and veterinary medicine is no exception.

The disadvantages of the profession of a veterinarian can still include some injury risk, because the animal does not understand that it will be treated, but is afraid, for example, of an injection. And not all animals are as harmless as a cat or a hamster. Veterinarians treat all animals, including cows, horses, elephants, snakes, etc. It will require remarkable self-control for anyone, and the veterinarian must still clearly perform the necessary actions with the animal.

Another non-obvious minus of the veterinary profession is changing legislation. It is not uncommon for certain drugs to change legislation and become illegal to use. And there have been cases where veterinarians have been forced to choose whether to administer an "illegal" painkiller to an animal or not.

Pros of being a veterinarian

But, at the same time, the profession of a veterinarian is not without its advantages. This profession is a vocation and, according to the results of many social surveys, is recognized as one of the most noble, along with the profession of a doctor. The main advantage of the profession of a veterinarian is the opportunity to help animals and people, their owners, because a healthy pet is a joy for the owner. And this is the main plus of the profession of a veterinarian, which, according to established veterinarians, outweighs all of the above disadvantages.

Everyone can love animals when they are not causing trouble, but when they need help is another matter. The advantage of the profession of a veterinarian is the possibility of combining romanticism, nobility and a large supply of love. It will require not only academic knowledge, but also the ability to quickly respond and make decisions. Requires courage and often physical endurance from the veterinarian. Observation, the ability to listen and show sympathy, to win over - these qualities are necessary for a veterinarian. A good doctor will very quickly figure out what hurts the animal, choose the necessary treatment and calm the excited owner.

A big plus of the profession of a veterinarian is that helping our smaller brothers has a positive effect on the moral side of the question of the life of a person who carries out this profession. After all, helping people is one thing, but helping those who, it would seem, always needs help is another.

Which of the listed pluses and minuses of a veterinarian is more important, which will prevail at the time of choosing a profession - the ability to save the lives of animals or the fear of negative aspects - it's up to you.

History of the veterinary profession

Since ancient times, man has learned to tame different animals. Then livestock began to appear in wealthy communities and families.

Accordingly, the more domesticated and tamed animals became, the more often these animals could get sick. And so the first veterinarians appeared - healers and talented observers of wildlife.

The role of this profession has grown every year. Indeed, in addition to dogs and cats, horses and pack animals received strategic importance. Without them, there would be no army, no caravans. Veterinarians accompanied their wards everywhere.

In the Middle Ages, veterinary schools began to open. Most often based on existing medical institutions. In Russia, Peter the Great gave an impetus to veterinary science when he brought very talented specialists from abroad.

Characteristics of the profession veterinarian

The main task of a veterinarian is the treatment of animals, which includes procedures such as vaccinations, insemination, sterilization, childbirth, etc.

In rural areas, doctors of this specialization also control the use of harmful chemicals that can get into pet food and thereby serve as a source of contamination of the final food product, as well as control the quality of meat, poultry, eggs, milk, etc.

Now a veterinary office in almost every locality. And in cities there may even be several.

Share public veterinary clinics and private. The latter, unfortunately, are increasingly inclined to drag out the treatment process for the sake of selfish interests. Therefore, before contacting a veterinarian, it is imperative to find out reviews about a particular clinic or doctor.

Features of the profession of a veterinarian

The profession of a veterinarian is built primarily on endless love for smaller brothers, altruism and endurance.

Without this, you will not be able to calmly and efficiently wash the stomach of a hippopotamus or mend a cat torn by stray dogs.

Sentimentality has no place here: you need nerves of steel, resistance to stress, often a willingness to make quick decisions in extreme situations using physical strength.

A good veterinarian has no right to treat only fluffy cats and cute hamsters in a clean and warm office. He must be ready for any, even the most unpleasant and dangerous procedures.

And among other things, to be a good psychologist - after all, animals cannot talk, they will have to explain themselves to excited, upset owners, whose reaction to the treatment and operation of their beloved pet can be the most unpredictable.

Also, the veterinarian must have self-presentation skills. After all, like any other specialist in the service sector, it is important to please and convince the client of their reliability and competence. And you can't do without a presentation.

During their studies, future veterinarians study many disciplines. And an integral part of the training will be reports and oral presentations. Therefore, it is worth preparing for this in advance. But in secondary and higher educational institutions, writing essays is not practiced, unlike schools.

Where to become a veterinarian

A veterinary diploma can be obtained by graduating from a secondary specialized institution. For example, admission to the Kolomna Agricultural College for the budget department is made on the basis of 9 classes high school. The applicant must pass an interview. The term of study is 3 years and 10 months. Specialty - veterinary medicine. And in the All-Russian Agrarian College correspondence education”, located in the city of Sergiev Posad, education can be obtained in absentia. There is also the Volokolamsk Agricultural College "Kholmogorka".

One of the most prestigious institutions of higher education is the Moscow state academy Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after Skryabin. The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine has fifteen departments - various special areas, such as, for example, "Diagnosis of Diseases and Therapy of Animals" or the Department of "General Pathology". Having entered the veterinary faculty, the student can choose the most suitable direction and specialization for himself in the future.
Another equally respected institution of higher education is Timiryazev Russian State Agrarian University. The Faculty of Animal Engineering has ten different departments.

Required disciplines

You must be ready for an advanced course in many different and extremely important disciplines for further work. When choosing a specialty, it is necessary to take into account the fact that during practical work you will visit the anatomical theater, where you will have to learn how to wield a scalpel. Ready? Then let's move on.
The training of students of the veterinary faculty consists of several cycles. Disciplines of the social, economic and humanitarian direction are obligatory. Latin language – basic discipline.

The veterinary discipline itself includes:

• physics,
• chemistry,
• informatics,
• biology,
• virology,
• pharmacology,
• immunology
• and many many others.

A student of the veterinary faculty will have to learn a huge amount of knowledge, perform a certain amount of laboratory and practical work. After the third year of study, the student must decide on the choice of his narrow specialization for further in-depth study.

Pros of being a veterinarian:

• wide circle dating, gratitude from both animals and their owners;
• free work schedule (at private veterinarians);
• a sufficiently high income if you build up your client base and open your own account;
• stability - a profession will always be needed until animals become extinct.

Disadvantages of being a veterinarian:

• the possibility of injury;
• high probability of catching an infectious disease;
• stress and nervous tension;
• often irregular working hours, night trips, work in field conditions;
• almost complete lack of career growth;
• a low salary - at a state-owned enterprise, a veterinarian receives on average from 15 to 25 thousand rubles.

Some certified veterinarians are employed as researchers in scientific laboratories for the development of vaccines, gene modifications, etc.

Whichever direction is chosen, in any case, this is one of the most noble and ethical professions in the world.

Profession veterinarian - salary

Good specialist earns money worthy of his work. Working not only in the clinic, but also on call, significantly increases the amount of earnings.

In private clinics, the salary of an ordinary veterinarian ranges from $600 to $800. Salary of a highly qualified specialist - from $ 1500.

For a house call, the payment is from $20 to $50.

The average income of employees in the veterinary control service is $350 - $800.

Salary in non-state clinics depends on the number of visitors.

An appropriate professional reputation is an opportunity for decent earnings.

Also, this article will help prepare an essay, report or presentation about the profession.