Design lessons: how to choose a color combination for an interior. Combination of colors in the interior Color wheel combination of colors in the interior

Designing any space starts with color. Having decided on the general style of the room, the designer already presents it in certain colors, since it is they who direct the imagination in the right direction. The combination of colors in interior design is one of the factors that indicate the style and theme of the room. Country style is dominated by noble saturated tones, all shades of wood, white, beige, burgundy, brown. To create the style "Provence" are used pastel colors with a slight splash of dark shades. The nautical style is indicated by blue, white, gray, light blue and dark wood. The classic is characterized by a wide range of beige, chocolate, coffee. The ethnic style plays with contrasts, using brown, bardo, black, red. Choice color solutions- this is critical stage, on which the success of interior decoration as a whole depends.

The joke that all men can only distinguish 16 colors, as in the default Windows settings, has real roots: there are many more "color-sensitive" cells in a woman's eye.

However, studies show that the human eye is able to perceive a huge number of colors and their shades: about 250 pure and more than 10 million mixed.

A simple understanding of the colors of the main spectrum will help not to get lost with such a variety.

There are seven of them: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, purple. Taking these colors as a basis, diluting them or mixing them with each other, colorists create a huge number of tones and shades for use in the interior. To them are added the so-called achromatic colors, that is, they do not carry any color load. There are only three of them: black, white, gray.

Most of the information about the world around us is visual impressions, and color plays a huge role in the perception of visual images. The ability to notice the slightest shades has greatly contributed to the survival and development of the human species. Almost all people have a subconscious reaction to color: soft colors of nature soothe, while unnaturally bright ones cause anxiety. Given this fact, to create comfortable interior it is important to understand the principles of influence on the psyche of both individual colors and their combinations.

The impact of color in the interior on a person

Physicists argue that colors do not really exist - they are just waves of light of various lengths that the brain interprets in one way or another. It is quite difficult to believe in this thesis, because we can definitely determine the shade of any object in the material world, and it remains unchanged regardless of the place or time of stay. Be that as it may, each person feels the influence of the surrounding color palette. The mechanism of this effect is not fully understood, but some common features are still known to psychologists.

For convenience, colors are divided into categories according to their main characteristics: dark and light; pastel and rich; bright and muted. Depending on the temperature, they emit warm, cold and neutral paints. Black, white and gray are called achromatic, all others are chromatic. The latter include the three main colors: red, green and blue, as well as all the options obtained from mixing them with each other or with a black and white palette. The result is amazing - a person is able to recognize up to ten million shades.

Considering psychological impact colors, it is worth noting that we are talking primarily about pure colors. Any impurity changes the quality of perception. So, for example, soft coral will have a calming effect, while rich scarlet will excite nervous system.

Generally warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange are considered tonic: they speed up the heartbeat, improve appetite, increase attention. Cold shades of blue, blue, green relax, lower blood pressure and somewhat slow down the reaction. Abundance of light (white, pastel shades) the body subconsciously perceives it as a sunny day, automatically increasing the level of energy, while gray, black, dark blue and gloomy purple tune a person to the upcoming dream.

In order not to be mistaken when choosing a color for an interior, it is necessary to take into account their inherent optical effects. For example, if you put two objects of the same size next to each other different colors then brighter will always appear larger. Dark muted tones visually reduce volume, while light and glossy tones increase. Using these features, you can adjust the width of the walls, the height of the ceiling, place accents and zone the space.

How to choose “your color”?

During life, each person forms his own attitude towards color palette... The choice can be influenced by personality traits, individual experiences, thought associations, mood, and even health.

When decorating an interior, you should carefully consider the sensations that arise when interacting with certain colors. For example, it is recommended to remember the design of the most comfortable places for you: your favorite restaurant, friends' apartment, grandmother's house, finally. You can borrow a palette from nature - it can be the seaside, the edge of the forest, blooming garden or mountain landscape.

Wonderful sources of inspiration can be beautiful pictures from the Internet. Find an image you like and try to mentally repeat it in the interior - transfer the background to the walls and ceiling, reflect bright details in furniture, textiles and decor. At the same time, it is advisable to observe the proportions of colors inherent in the picture, so that in the end you get the same harmony. You don't have to choose a design photo - take anything: a bouquet of tulips in a jug, a rural landscape, seaside seashells, or a chocolate-cream dessert. This method allows you to independently create very natural and eye-pleasing compositions.

Color combination table in the interior

Combining shades is a whole science. It is necessary to understand the basic rules under which the colors placed together will complement and emphasize each other, enhancing the sense of style. The best combinations colors in the interior are obtained using the following methods:

1) Monochrome - shades of the same color, different in depth and saturation, are used. Using red as an example, it could be a pastel pink background with brick and burgundy accents. In the blue palette, it is possible to combine light blue, turquoise and ultramarine. The green range includes the colors of lime, olives and moss.

2) Related shades. Close tones are located in the neighborhood, in one quarter of the color wheel. Examples are blue, purple, pink; yellow, orange, red; blue, green, yellow.

3) Contrasting colors. Here, harmony is built on opposites - in the color wheel, the shades are strictly opposite each other, and their dissimilarity creates a dynamic and noticeable pair.

4) Related-contrast combination. In this case, the shades are combined due to the admixture of some third color in them. So, for example, in light green and orange, there is yellow that unites them, and this triangle looks great together.

White

Combines with colors: all pastel and clean bright colours, black, gray, gold; with warm it is better to use cream, with cold - snow-white.

Does not match with colors: no (can be combined with all).

Influence of color: creates a feeling of cleanliness, spaciousness and daylight. A sleek, white room can feel overly sterile and can also resemble a laboratory.

Suitable for: interior of a bathroom, bedroom, hall.

Gray

Combines with colors: yellow, red, orange, green, purple, pink, blue, black, white.

Does not match with colors: gold, brown.

Influence of color: psychologically neutral, in itself does not evoke emotions. Associated with shade, rainy weather, winter. Monochrome gray interiors can cause depression.

Suitable for: studio apartments, bedrooms, kitchens, home office.

Black

Combines with colors: white, gray, gold, red, green, orange, purple.

Does not match with colors: everything is pastel, blurry, shaded; with yellow - a danger sign (road signs, warning signs of radiation and high voltage of the mains).

Influence of color: status, suitable for creating an atmosphere of luxury. It resembles a deep night, visually reduces the space.

Suitable for: studio apartments, large halls.

Red

Combines with colors: black, white, gray, gold, brown.

Does not match with colors: purple, pastel shades; with blue and green looks extravagant.

Influence of color: stimulates the nervous system, increases activity. Can cause aggression and anxiety in children.

Suitable for: interior of the kitchen, living room.

Orange

Combines with colors: brown, green, purple, pink, blue.

Does not match with colors: no (can be combined with all).

Influence of color: friendly, warming color. Reminds of summer, sun and oranges. Increases communication skills, energy, creates good mood... Not conducive to relaxation, contraindicated in hot climates.

Suitable for: kitchen, children's room, living room with windows to the north.

Yellow

Combines with colors: brown, orange, light green, white, gray, purple.

Does not match with colors: no (can be combined with all).

Influence of color: warm, open, joyful. Sunny yellow gently illuminates the room, gives vigor, promotes concentration, and increases curiosity. Prolonged exposure to a rich shade can be overwhelming.

Suitable for: kitchen, children's room, office.

Green

Combines with colors: brown, gray, white, black, yellow, pink.

Does not match with colors: Red.

Influence of color: the most natural color, harmonious and soothing. Refreshes, rests the eyes, restores strength. Pale shades of green in a large number can cause melancholy.

Suitable for: bathroom interior, nursery.

Pink

Combines with colors: white, beige, gray, pastel blue.

Does not match with colors: Red.

Influence of color: feminine pink creates a soft and serene atmosphere, eliminates depressive thoughts. This color can be annoying for active and overly stressed people.

Suitable for: living room, bathroom, nursery, bedroom.

An article on how to correctly arrange colors in the interior. Examples of successful design solutions.

Listening to the conflicting advice of designers, you can endlessly match the color of curtains to wallpaper or wallpaper to match the color of the furniture. But there is an easier way: nature has already created many harmonious and mesmerizing color combinations, and so a person is arranged that it is these scales of shades that are most pleasant for him.

Neutral natural shades in the interior, combination with green: ideas, photos

Imagine a landscape that is pleasing to the eye. Pay attention to the dominant colors and bright accents... If you repeat this color combination in the interior, it will be successful.

For example, you already have a light alder-colored linoleum that resembles river sand... This means that it can be supplemented with light greens, golden-orange color or delicate blue, but by no means dark purple, because such a combination of colors is difficult to find in wildlife.

Interior combined with white: ideas, photos

Snow-white wallpaper in the bedroom evokes thoughts of winter. Light shiny curtains and soft white textiles that looks like fallen snow.

Bedroom combined with white and gray

The correct combination of colors in the interior: table

It so happens that redecorating finished, but in the room, as if something is missing, I want to add some "zest", to make accent color... At the same time, there are fears that objects of a different color, be it sofa cushions, lamps or paintings will not fit into the overall gamut and will look completely alien.

Do right choice the color combination table will help.

There are some general rules color arrangements:

• As in clothes, in the interior, more than three colors should not be combined, anything more is overkill. With the difference that when we talk about the interior, the color means its whole gamut, that is, light green and grassy are the same color
• Light shades visually expand the space, while dark ones, on the contrary, narrow it. The same can be said about the drawing: it seems that a wall with a small drawing is located farther than a similar wall with large elements on the wallpaper.
• If there are more than two colors in the room, then they should be in harmony with each other in saturation. For example, bright lemon and orange chairs in the kitchen or colorful pastel sofa cushions. It is desirable that the texture of objects is also the same.

How to choose a successful combination of beige in the interior: a play of shades, ideas for a light interior

Beige is considered a basic and neutral color, but it can be very different. Beige can be gray, pink, or warm yellow. Please note that the top color in each of the photos can be called beige, but these colors are all different! If in your design project some other color is provided, choose beige with its notes.

For classic design a combination will do beige colour with white, gray and dark wood. It is this unobtrusive range that is often used for the most luxurious living rooms.

The combination of gray in the interior in a modern style: ideas, photos

Gray evokes thoughts of rainy weather and autumn slush. But this is one of the basic hi-tech colors! What else should be present in an urban room besides gray? A lot of glass, metal and, preferably, neon lights.

V classic design the combination of gray with white is also quite appropriate. Agree, gray furniture is much more practical than white.

How to choose the right combination of colors in the bedroom: ideas, photo projects

It is believed that the bedroom should be a place of relaxation and therefore it is better to choose an unobtrusive light interior in pastel colors.

Interior in dark colors

But in luxury hotels, bedrooms, on the contrary, often use deep dark shades, the interior in dark colors makes the room visually smaller and more comfortable. It is easier to fall asleep in such a bedroom if it is daytime outside. This is how the presidential suite looks like in one of the Hilton hotels:

Psychologists say that the color of the interior in the bedroom should be chosen in accordance with the character of its owner: orange and lemon colors will give a boost of vivacity.
For those who cannot sleep for a long time, the combination of green in the interior with white, which personifies calmness and lightness, is suitable.

The combination of brown in the interior: ideas, photos

Rich chocolate shades, they look luxurious. Combination Brown color in an interior with white will make the interior lighter.

Dark shades make objects visually heavier, so they are usually used below. For example, a dark brown base of the bed and the same bottom of the walls and light bed and ceiling.

The appropriate combination of colors in the living room in light colors: ideas, photos

The interior of the living room can be different, ranging from minimalism to the classic baroque, with its excessive pretentiousness and an abundance of curlicues. And for each style, it is appropriate to choose an interior in white colors. But white itself looks too sterile, so it will not be superfluous to dilute it with bright colors.

In combination with light green and tropical plants, a white living room will evoke completely different associations. It will look like the side of a yacht or cruise ship sailing somewhere in the tropics.

There is a certain rustic simplicity in the Provence style, but such an interior seems cozy and sweet.

Interior in white and black colors: ideas, photos

For a strict and discreet living room interior fit in white and black colors. The charcoal black color seems to have been created in order to emphasize the geometric correctness of the shapes. Shades of gray can help soften the contrast a bit.

Wall murals are not in fashion now, but in black and white they will look stylish and will become the hallmark of the interior.

A bright combination of colors in the kitchen: ideas, photos

The kitchen is a room for which you can choose bright juicy colors without fear of going over the measure. The only rule is that there should be one bright motive in the interior, for example, fuchsia color.

Some argue that the supposedly juicy color combinations stimulate appetite and are therefore not suitable for those on a diet. In search of a compromise, you can choose white and black in the interior, and then add red notes. This kitchen interior looks both bright and restrained at the same time.

Lovers of spring greenery should like the interior of the kitchen in these colors, the combination of green in the interior with wooden facades looks natural.

Ideas for combining colors in the apartment: photo

To create the impression of a common space, all rooms of the apartment must have something in common. It can be a combination of colors or the same color that is present in every room.

The impression of the unity of interiors can be achieved without the help of color, using the same textures and finishes, for example, everywhere glossy ceiling and embossed wallpaper... Helps to visually unite rooms and the same flooring if there are no thresholds between the rooms, and they have the same decor elements, it seems that they smoothly flow into each other.

Most people intuitively feel harmonious combination shades different color... Few people care if in a room with pink walls is poisonous green. Most likely, these people suffer from visual impairment. A good color combination speaks about the taste of the owner of the tenant and, in many ways, about his character. , you should think carefully about everything. a table of color combinations in the interior and knowledge of some design secrets will come in handy, about which in more detail - in this material.

Color harmony is the key successful interior

There are seven main colors, these are the colors of the rainbow. In smooth transitions and shades, only liquid crystal screens are capable of reproducing sixteen million colors, and human perception is available one and a half times more. Here you can get confused, how to be? How to choose from such a giant palette successful combinations and what should be avoided? It turns out that everything is not that complicated.

Psychologists, not without reason, argue that the range of colors can affect the mental and even physical health of a person. Scientists of the East have successfully practiced curing patients with serious illnesses with color.

The tones that you choose for the design of the room should match your character. For example, - personifies spirituality and confidence.

But red is shown to people with blood problems. It helps to increase the number of red blood cells.

There is only one conclusion - you shouldn't bet on only one color range... It is necessary to create a harmonious color combination that has a beneficial effect on the nervous system and well-being.

Kinds of color

All the variety of flowers in nature is divided into three subgroups:

• main - blue, red and yellow;
• secondary - the result of mixing primary colors: green, orange and the like;
• tertiary - the result of mixing a secondary and primary colors, for example, emerald.

But white and black are conventionally not considered a color, since they do not occur in natural conditions.

All segments of the circle can be divided into warm and cold shades. It is believed that the ideal is a combination of shades of the same "temperature".

Another option for choosing a combination is to draw diagonal lines. Here, as they say, the unity of opposites will turn out.

Color palette color combinations and some important principles

There are several combination options.

Monochrome		Using different shades of the same color. For example, pink is hot to pale.
Achromatic		Designed in black-white-gray or black-and-white. The option is not difficult, but rather boring for the interior.
Complementary		The use of contrasts, sometimes unexpected, but compatible. For example, yellow and purple.

The black-white-gray scale in the interior should be diluted in some way.

Light pastel colors of cold "temperature" can visually increase.

Using contrasting tandems in the design, you should choose one basic tone and match other shades to it. When choosing, you should not get too carried away. Too many colors will make the interior colorful gypsy. While this option is not in trend.

There are shades that do not tolerate the neighborhood. Do not combine dark hot tones and light cold tones. For example, dark burgundy and. Such tandems can adversely affect the psyche of the inhabitant of the room.

Examples of combinations in the interior

Using tones of different temperatures and contrasting combinations, you can control mood and well-being, create a working or romantic atmosphere in the room, a feeling of comfort and coziness. Consider examples of photo combinations of colors in the interiors of different rooms.

Children's room: everything for the development of the baby

There is an opinion that everything should be bright and fun. This is not so, or not quite so. It is necessary to approach the choice of color very responsibly, taking into account the characteristics of the child.

Yellow tones will help you focus on class, green will calm the fidget, blue will raise a dreamer, and in the blue room the younger family member will feel lonely, especially if he does not have a sister or brother.

About the combination of colors in the interior of the kitchen: photos of delicious options

A successful color combination should awaken the appetite. In the photo the most successful combinations:

Great mood and all shades of orange, yellow and green contribute to increased appetite. For comfort, it is worth adding red and blue, beige. But too saturated tones can have the opposite effect - to discourage appetite.

Caution from the living room

- a place where, as a rule, the whole family and guests gather. Here you should select colors not for individual preferences, but, rather, universal shades that will not cause discomfort to anyone. For this reason, neutral soft tones, in light shades, are used for the living room.

Personal space: bedroom

In color combinations, the character of its owner is manifested. You can use your favorite colors here, even if you suffer from the desire for black. But remember that in too dark or too bright it will be difficult to create a relaxing atmosphere.

Combining shades using the example of wenge

Is a relatively new shade in our interiors, but every year it is gaining more and more popularity. By the way, wenge is a species of tropical wood. Its classic shades have a hint of dark chocolate. Let's look at successful combinations and photos in the interior using the example of wenge color.

This shade is successfully combined with:

• all shades of milk, sand and beige;
• light pink and gray tones;
• orange.

Any of the combinations mentioned above should be supplemented with bright notes: turquoise, red or noble burgundy.

Wenge can be used in different ways:

1. in this tone they look expensive, like in an aristocratic castle. It will be appropriate to pick up in tone, they will harmoniously complement the set.
2. wenge colors are today the most popular product among many manufacturers. Such or chests of drawers, as a rule, do not contain unnecessary decor.

1. in tones of wenge is already considered a classic. It gives the room a noble look. Here, stained glass can be used in combination.
2. If wenge is present on the walls of the room, you should select light furniture that will look dignified against this background.

The only place where you shouldn't get carried away with this color is. As a rule, the area of ​​this room is not large, and shades of dark brown will make it visually even smaller.

Learn from mistakes

It is more profitable, of course, to learn from other people's mistakes, so let's look at the most common bloopers that home-grown designers make:

This article provides information on how to create a harmonious look. interior space in residential, public and commercial interiors. Color combination table in supplemented practical examples and advice from specialized specialists. Comprehensive application of this information will help to obtain the desired result with minimal time and financial costs.

Read in the article

Special definitions, concepts, technologies

Radiation in the visible wavelength range has a strong effect on humans. Features of the psychological impact are discussed in detail below. But enough to imagine yellow to create a feeling of warmth and improve your mood. There is nothing surprising. This shade is associated with affectionate sunbeams that create a joyful and comfortable atmosphere.

Color can cause positive and negative reactions. Some contrasting combinations look harmonious. Others, of similar shades, clearly do not match upon close examination. In order not to get lost in conjectures, it is necessary to turn to the experience of specialists. The use of professional techniques is available to anyone. You just need to familiarize yourself with them in detail and examples of practical application.

Color wheel, table of color combinations in the interior

This figure shows a dedicated tool. It is used to check color combinations in.

Professional approaches

The simplest option is to use shades of one spectrum range.

The second approach, "harmonious", is to use similar colors. Use the color wheel to check.

The next traditional approach is contrast.

I used softened hues here so that the contrast doesn't get overwhelmed.

Related article:

Photos of original design solutions will help give zest or country house... What you should pay attention to when decorating residential, public and commercial premises, read on.

Application of professional techniques

In this table, an experienced specialist combined color combinations in the interior with certain psychological parameters. Below are examples of interiors and comments. They indicate the features that should be addressed Special attention.

Necessary psychological impact reinforced by a special. At the first glance at these massive simple parts, it is clear that they are capable of performing their functions for a long time.

Examples of color combinations in the interior of the kitchen: photos and projects

Experts give the correct design of this room special meaning... It is operated daily. Here it is necessary to create a harmonious atmosphere without flaws.

This color combination in, combined with the dining room (pictured) is specially selected:

• green - freshness;
• white - purity;
• red - energy, stimulation of digestion;
• orange - a beneficial effect on the psyche;
• yellow - warmth.

The following list contains themed tips from experienced designers. They will help you not to make mistakes when forming the aesthetic parameters of the interior:

• It is very difficult to create harmonious interior with the simultaneous application of more than 3 colors. If you have to work with such a wide palette, use halftones, soft shades.
• Begin by choosing the main decorative color, ceiling, floor. On these bases, "drawings" will be created. The main background should be between 705 and 80%.
• Applying a neutral color to the foundation will make it easier to match the shades. It is much more difficult to find a harmonious combination for a bright red color than for pure white. Kitchen interior colors in a "Japanese" style: black, white, red and gray false ceiling

  If too high altitude walls, there is a desire to make the room more comfortable. Large lamps "reduce" the height of the ceilings, which are fixed on suspensions longer than in the standard situation. Overly large rooms use orange and other warm colors.

  "Expand" narrow with small patterns and patterns, light colors of cold shades.

  
  

  conclusions

  There is no one solution for all projects. So, if the whole apartment is created in a single scale, the interior will be too boring. On the other hand, decorating all rooms in different ways can break the overall style.

  To eliminate these and other errors, you should learn how to use. With the help of universal graphic editors and specialized programs, it is not difficult to create a realistic project of an entire property at a certain scale. It can be viewed with different sides, increase, decrease. The most complex experiments will be performed quickly and accurately. Be sure to take into account the recommendations of professionals to avoid mistakes in the process of creating harmonious interiors.