The combination of colors in interior design. Contrasting and harmonious pairs. Color wheel: perfect kitchen design The combination of colors in the interior of the office

The combination of colors in the interior is the basis for the design of premises and especially living spaces.

Absolutely everything depends on how the correct color and shade in the room will be selected! Whether it will be comfortable in it, how often you have to clean it up, and whether you even want to sleep, eat or dance.

Therefore, it is extremely important to understand basic principles interior colors, even if you have started a turnkey renovation by the most eminent metropolitan designer.

We will talk about them today.

The psychology of color: why so and not otherwise?

It is a well-known fact: our brain receives up to 70% of information through sight.

We distinguish objects by shape, size and ... color.

We like some colors, but we categorically do not accept some. We want to surround ourselves with some, and see others as rarely as possible.

Why is that?

Physically speaking, color is nothing more than light waves of various lengths. Their effect on our brain triggers characteristic reactions in it.

This effect is purely individual, but it has more or less general tendencies. In practice, this means that the same color (light wave) can be perceived by different people as different shades.

Remember, in the descriptions of goods on AlieExpress it is often prescribed: the color may differ from the actual one, depending on your monitor settings?

So it is with the eyes.

If you dig deeper, it turns out that light waves affect not only how we “think” about them at the moment of perception, but also how we relate to them. There are colors that seem to us larger, more intense, richer. They are usually called “warm”. Others, on the contrary, seem to us less, calmer, more imperceptible. They are called “cold”.

This feature of color perception can be advantageously used to create the interior of small rooms.

From the point of view of psychology, each of us is a walking set of stamps and personal experience which subconsciously generates associations. Exactly associative thinking psychology explains sympathy different people to different colors.

The color that some people associate with something good and pleasant, while others evoke only the worst memories.

Take red for example: some associate it with strawberries and summer holidays, while others associate it with blood and a hospital.

Associations can be enhanced if the colors are in a bundle - green with red or white with red.

Compare:

Sometimes associations are so strong and subconscious that our brains wishful thinking. Remember the epic with the ill-fated dress, the color of which was guessed by the entire world virtual community? That's the same.

It is important to remember the psychological background of the influence of color when choosing a color palette for the future interior. The designer should be aware of your preferences and (especially!) Of what is absolutely unacceptable for you (it is not at all necessary to go into details why). It is also worth discussing this issue with other residents of the room or apartment if you do not live alone.

This has its advantages as well.

For example, the interior of a bedroom can and should (!) Be done in a color scheme that has a relaxing and soporific effect on you. Most often, this is how a light beige palette of colors affects a person. But there may be exceptions: if you manage to fall asleep only in complete darkness and silence, give preference to the bedroom interior in dark colors.

Bright juicy colors can provoke appetite, so it is appropriate to use them in the interior of the kitchen. But the strict black and white color scheme stimulates brain activity, which is why it is most often found in the interiors of offices.

The choice of color and even shades for the interior is also important because in many ways it is the color that can become the main argument in choosing a stylistic solution. A dark range of natural colors is typical for a loft, and a light white-lavender for Provence. Bright and juicy colors will look appropriate in the interior in high-tech, eclectic, fusion, pop art styles, and natural wood shades - in classics, country, eco.

It often happens that, in the wake of the trend, it becomes fashionable to carry out the interior in a certain style or in a certain color. But do not forget that in pursuit of fashion, you can easily lose yourself. What everyone likes may turn out to be an inappropriate and uncomfortable decision for you. And the interior is not a dress, you cannot change it in half an hour. So is it worth the risk?

The color wheel and the rules for its use in the interior

Attempts to study and systematize colors were first carried out by Newton. It was he who compiled the first color circular model, which was based on 7 colors of the rainbow.

Surprisingly, but true: Goethe became a follower of Newton in the study of colors and drawing up the color wheel. And not just some random namesake of the great poet, but personally the author of Faust. We will not stir up the milestones of his biography and find out whether he entered into mystical deals for this discovery, but simply we will be grateful that it was Goethe who identified 3 basic colors - blue, yellow, red - in the process of mixing which other (secondary) shades appear : green, orange, purple and all kinds of their variations.

The universal circular color model, better known as the color wheel or Itten's circle, is a color gamut in which primary colors, secondary and tertiary, are used, that is, those that are formed by mixing the first two.

Itten's circle is a must have for every novice colorist, but many eminent designers do not part with it, even having a rich and rich experience in creating interior design.

Color circle is a lifesaver for those who by nature do not have the talent of a colorist. The basic rule for the selection of colors, ideally combined with each other, is this: combine with each other either colors from one sector (relevant for a monochrome interior of an apartment) or from one intensity row (relevant for a polychrome interior of an apartment). We will describe the types of color combinations in the interior below.

Color combination table in the interior

For the most lazy or uncertain people in their taste, designers have developed whole tables of color combinations.

The point of these tables is not to bother and just use shades that are already ideally suited to each other.

The most common color combination charts are the Pantone Color Institute palettes. Every year, it is this organization that chooses the main color of the year and develops entire catalogs of color combinations for it.

(You can read more about the main color of 2018).

Pantone tables look like this:

Competitors in the field of creating color combination tables are all kinds of paint manufacturers (for example, DULUX). This has a huge plus, since by choosing the base correct color you can easily find it perfect couple... As they say, in the same place, at the same hour.

If you tend to be inspired by images, then using color schemes based on photos is a more creative option.

It is believed that if the picture looks harmonious, then all the colors on it are ideally combined with each other.

Whether this is true or not, you can check with illustrative examples:

Principles and types of color combinations in the interior

There are several key color schemes.

Analogue color combination in the interior

A combination of several similar shades that smoothly flow into each other.

In the color wheel, it looks like this:

As a rule, such combinations are often found in nature and are recommended for decorating “quiet” spaces of an apartment (bedroom).

Complementary (contrasting) color combination in the interior

A combination of contrasting shades. In the color wheel, these shades are located in opposite sectors. This combination works best in a bathroom or toilet, where there is little space for using a multicomponent color scheme, but the mutedness of shades does not play a significant role.

Triadic combination of colors in the interior

The combination of three shades is considered a classic and the basis of the foundations of color. It is used in most living spaces in an apartment - living room, bedroom, kitchen.

The color wheel uses a triangle to combine the three shades. It can be equilateral or not. In the second case, the third shade is usually used as an accent.

A combination of four or more shades

Polychrome interiors are most often used for children. They are bright, rich, multi-layered, which is due to the peculiarities of the child's psyche and children's perception of the world. In the color wheel, shapes such as squares, rectangles, and other polygonal shapes can be used as a diagram.

12 popular colors in interior decoration

White

The purest and lightest color, which is often used in the interior as the main color or as a binder for other shades. One of the basic colors Provencal style... Several years ago it was very popular “in its pure form”, but today designers increasingly agree on the need to combine it with bright saturated shades.

Gray

Became popular in interior design not because of the famous “50 shades”, but solely because of its depth and versatility. Typical for loft, hi-tech, minimalism, industrial styles. Became in demand after the entry into fashion of raw concrete textures. It goes well with bright warm colors.

Black

Black is a classic. Suitable for almost all styles of interior design. Along with white, it is combined with all shades. Often used as accent color, but in recent years there has been a growing tendency to choose it as the main color of the interior. Practical enough for decorating a bedroom and living room, but in rooms with water (kitchen, bathroom, toilet), difficulties may arise due to white soap stains on black surfaces. Not recommended for use in the nursery.

Red

The hottest and most dynamic color. In high concentration, it can be perceived as too aggressive, therefore it is recommended to use it as an accent. Suitable for modern and bold styles - hi-tech, eclecticism, fusion, pop art.

Orange

One of the most rarely used shades in the interior. In temperament and dynamics it is very similar to red. Saturated shades of orange are often used in kitchens, bathrooms, bathrooms, and nurseries. For rooms such as a living room, bedroom, hallway, designers tend to choose softer and muted colors: peach, apricot, coral, salmon.

Orange as the main color is very characteristic of the loft style. However, only one of its shades is allowed for use: brick.

Yellow

Sunny and cheerful - this is how you can characterize the yellow color in the interior. The most popular in the design of children.

Yellow is in perfect harmony with both a warm palette of shades and a cold one. Visually, it raises the room temperature very much, therefore it is not recommended for decorating rooms with southern or east side at home.

Green

A color associated with harmony, nature and tranquility. It is known for its relaxing effects in general and on the eyes in particular. Recommended for registration educational institutions... It is believed that the interior, made in shades of green, helps a person to reboot, get inspired and get a charge of vivacity and energy. Allowed in the design of ALL living spaces. Most often used in classic and eco style.

Pink

Delicate, playful and even somewhat infantile shade. Up to 90% of girls' bedrooms are designed in it. Combines with white, gray, black, red, purple colors. Used in Provence, Rococo, Glamor, Pop Art and Art Deco styles.

Blue

Blue is the new black. Like gray, it is a deep and versatile color that can be used universally in all living spaces. It is allowed to be used in the design of rooms in any style, but is most typical for Provence, nautical style, eclecticism, hi-tech, art deco.

Purple

In 2018, one of the shades of purple was recognized by the Pantone Color Institute as the color of the year. Purple is quite an unusual and unusual color for apartment decoration post-Soviet space, therefore, is perceived as intriguing, mysterious, creative. Typical for modern styles decoration of premises. Combines with yellow, pistachio, orange, white, gray, black.

Brown

The universal color of natural wood, which makes it the main color classic interior... It is considered neutral in all respects.

Beige

A softer and more sophisticated version of the brown shade. Unobtrusive, pleasant, soothing color. It is very often used in the interior of apartments and (especially!) In bedrooms. Perfectly complements and emphasizes most of the shades used in the interior. Most often used as a base color in combination with gray, brown, blue or black.

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The combination of colors in the interior allows you to make the room harmonious, and the use of a color wheel and a table allows you to be confident in the choice of shades. When you want to make repairs, we already present a general picture of the result, but when choosing materials and furniture, we begin to get lost and confused. Somewhere a colder shade, but this one is not so saturated. In this article I will give some tips on how to do without designers and correctly decide the color scheme of the room.

A bit of theory, because it gives an idea of ​​the essence of the process and the basis of the design.

All the variety of colors is divided into three groups:

• Basic, the use of blue, red, yellow natural colors,
• Secondary (we mix the main palette with each other, then we get purple, green, orange),
• Tertiary (the result of mixing secondary shades with the main one).

There are also color combinations in the interior:

• Monochrome: applying a variety of shades of the same color (from pale pink to rich hot pink),

• Achromatic or no color: black and white interior or black-gray-white,

Color combination chart and color wheel

Two hundred years ago, Goethe invented the color wheel, he looked through glass of different colors and recorded his feelings. By the way, the results of his work are still used by designers, for example, that green is a neutral color.

Let's say you went to a designer store and bought a color palette or found it in the interior. There are so many shades, how to choose? First, take a look at the Tone Incompatibility Chart.

First you need to decide on lightness (dilution with white and black of the main color) and saturation (mixing the main color with gray).

So, in order to harmoniously choose shades, you need to take colors equivalent in lightness or saturation.

For this, a color card has been created, which is shown in the figure.

Vertically it shows the depth of saturation, and horizontally - lightness. It is important to choose either one line.

An example in the photo.

I suggest watching a video that details lightness and color saturation.

Tips for choosing color shades for the interior

Before choosing a color scheme, let's answer ourselves two important questions:

Which side of the world is outside the window?

What is the premises used for?

So, if your window faces north, then it is worth adding light, warmth and saturation to the room, and not pouring it into blue, thereby letting in the eternal gloomy north.

If sunlight hits the windows all day, then you can take cold shades.

To visually give the room air space, you need to add cold light shades. When you have a small room, then there is an abundance of dark or lilac tones further reduces space and gloominess.

If you find it difficult to combine colors, then take one color and pick up additions to it with different saturation and texture.

The influence of color on the interior and our feeling in it

Color shades and mood are related. Knowing how to correctly introduce color into the interior - you will get a cozy apartment.

A room in which there is too much blue can blow cold.

Red makes nerve cells get excited and tired, which leads to aggression.

By the way, studies were conducted where people were placed in the same room, but under different lighting... So these are the ones on whom it shone blue light they tried to add warmth and were freezing, and those on whom the red shone said they were hot.

And in places of public catering they use bright saturated colors: red, yellow. They catch the eye and invite you to come in, but they also encourage you to do everything faster, including eating faster and leaving. Therefore, some kind of fuss and constant movement is created in these places. And such a psychological trick was played by color.

An abundance of brown can cause depression.

A lot of gray in the design without dilution bright colors can be discouraging. So choose the right design accents. Often the walls are painted in all tones of beige, gray, blue.

For example, turquoise is perfectly muted by chocolate.

Gray with pink looks very gentle, as in the photo.

The combination of colors in the interior table: floor, ceiling, walls, furniture

All of the above is more about walls and details. But the floor and ceiling play an important function in creating the optical effect of a room.

The basic rule is always this: the floor is chosen the darkest, the ceiling - the lightest. We choose furniture that is darker than the walls and lighter than the floor.

The dark ceiling creates a feeling of pressure on the shoulders and the urge to duck. The use of such a color scheme is allowed only in rooms with very high ceilings and light walls.

Furniture can be bright and rich, but the wall should be the background for it, so we take a lighter or less saturated shade. Or, conversely, for dark wall we choose light-colored furniture and accessories that stand out against the general background.

We analyze mistakes in color combination

In order not to be unfounded, you need to consider some unsuccessful interiors, where the owners have forgotten about harmony and a sense of proportion. So in the photo we see that the balance in saturation is not observed: green is clearly more diluted and cannot balance bright lilac.

The photo below also did not respect the lightness and saturation of the accessories. Yellow clearly dominates and hurts the eye, you need to choose a more diluted cool shade of yellow.

In the next interior, the green is also too diluted and the furniture is too contrasting for these calm walls.

Below is an option when general harmony spoil the curtains. Too bright for this interior and immediately catch the eye.

Therefore, the main motto in the selection of colors: everything should be in moderation. I really like monochrome interiors, when a huge variety of derivatives and interesting options.

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Thinking over the design of the room in detail, you should pay Special attention color scheme. Successful combination colors in the interior will cheer you up when you return home. Eye-pleasing shades will allow you to relax after a hard day and enjoy your rest.

The color scheme of the home furnishings creates a certain atmosphere in the house. Strict tones finishing materials in the office they tune in to work and help to concentrate. Pastel shades the bedroom is conducive to relaxation. The combination of colors indicates the tastes and preferences of the owners. How to choose the right harmonious combination?

Color wheel concept

The correct color combination can be found using the color wheel. The color wheel contains the colors of the light spectrum. It is based on Itten's color wheel. The artist Itten selected 12 colors and placed them so that the contrasting tones were opposite each other.

The colors of the light spectrum can be obtained by combining in equal proportions three primary colors: red, blue and yellow.

The result is secondary shades. When a primary color is mixed with an adjacent secondary color, a tertiary tone is formed. The resulting combinations (secondary and tertiary), together with the primary ones, form a circle of 12 sectors. The gamut of the color wheel can be increased by including countless shades and tones of the primary colors.

How do you find the right combination?

Finding the right combinations:

1. Analog color scheme interior design contains a rich base color and its shades. On the color wheel, they are located side by side;
2. Colors in the interior are well combined, related to the same temperature. Blue, green and purple, as well as their shades, belong to the cold range. Red, brown and yellow together with halftones make up warm palette... Cool and warm colors split the circle in half. Black, gray and white are neutral tones. Pick up optimal combination the table of color combinations in the interior will help;
3. You can use contrasting colors in the design of the apartment. On the color wheel, they are opposite each other. In this case, one shade should be bright and saturated, and the other (complementary) more calm. The combination of light green with purple looks beautiful in the interior of the apartment, the photo of which is presented below;
4. Contrasting combinations you can make it softer if you take its shades instead of a complementary color;
5. A triadic scheme involves a combination of three shades located in the color wheel at an equal distance from each other;
6. Any combination of colors in the interior can be complemented with neutral shades. They will help to place accents, highlight focus on specific areas;
7. Two different colors complement the general undertone to each of them. The table will help you choose a combination of colors in the interior. For example, blue and green will look harmonious when combined with turquoise;
8. The rectangular scheme allows you to use 4 complementary colors in the interior of an apartment or house (2 cold and 2 warm). The square scheme contains 4 shades equidistant from each other;
9. A small interior detail in bright or exotic colors looks very impressive against a neutral background. The monochrome interior will be decorated with a coral chandelier. The purple armchair looks original and stylish in a room decorated in black and white.

Interior design recommendations

It is better to use no more than 3 shades to create a color combination. The basic background should prevail on the finishing materials of the walls, ceiling and floor. Background tones are used for furnishings.

Up to 75% of coatings and finishing materials should be in the base shade. Minor tones occupy 20% of the surfaces. The remaining 5% is used for color accents... Some designers recommend 60-30-10 color matching.

It is better to use softer tones as a base shade. Saturated, bright and contrasting shades should be present on furniture and accessories. If you want to choose 2 contrasting colors that do not match with each other, you should supplement them with a neutral option. It will provide a smooth transition from one color to another and make the combination harmonious. A bright and rich base background is complemented by secondary calm or neutral shades.

It will give the room a bold accent in an unusual place. Can be painted in bright color radiator or windowsill. A small black detail (lampshade or picture frame) will enhance the brightness of the interior colors and give the room solidity. It is correct to give preference to pure tones, avoiding dull and vague shades.

Characteristics of the main colors

Green is suitable for any environment. It helps to relax and calm down. Recommended for decorating bedrooms and bathrooms.

Red is better for highlighting small details. Its abundance visually reduces the room and acts annoyingly. Red is perfect for a dining room. It has the ability to improve appetite.

Cheerful warm yellow is often used to decorate children's rooms. It boosts creativity and improves brain performance.

Blue has the ability to relieve stress. It has a calming and relaxing effect. Ideal for the bedroom. It is recommended to use it in small quantities. It will highlight the design style. The predominance of blue will make the room uncomfortable.

Royal purple will add solemnity to the living room. It can also be used for dining. It is recommended to combine purple with pastel pink or light green. Its combination with blue and lilac looks good. The selection of a combination of purple and gold will make the living room luxurious. A large number of purple and its shades have a depressing effect on the psyche.

Brown and its shades are the most popular in interior design. This color scheme is associated with warmth, coziness, comfort and relaxation. Used in all rooms. However, the abundance of brown and its shades narrows the space.

Noble gray visually expands the space. It is a great backdrop for colorful accessories. Gray and its shades must be diluted with other colors, otherwise the room will look dull and boring. It is not recommended to paint in grey colour ceiling: the room will look depressing.

Black can only be used in small dosages for contrast or color separation. Going over black can make a room look gloomy.

Blue is not recommended for use in the office and for decoration of rooms in which schoolchildren study. It reduces performance and brain activity. Do not use it to paint the floor. The surface will appear unstable and slippery. V blue tones it is recommended to arrange a dining room for those who seek to lose weight.

Practical use of the color palette

The combination of colors in the interior will help to change general form premises. By combining light and dark shades, you can visually lengthen, expand or narrow the room, as well as make it lighter and taller.

Visually make the ceilings higher light shades in the upper part of the room. A bright contrasting color will help to expand the room, in which narrow walls should be painted. Dark and rich shades will hide the unevenness of the walls. Ideally flat surfaces will emphasize light tones.

Align the corners with 2 contrasting colors or a combination of a bright shade and its lighter tone. They are connected along a perfectly flat line drawn on one of the walls near the corner.

Increasing the space of the room is achieved by blurring the boundaries. You can achieve this effect if you paint the ceiling and the upper part of the walls (30-40 cm) in the same color. The room will appear larger if you apply contrasting tones (saturated color and its light tone). The two remaining walls are covered with the same colors in the form of alternating stripes.

The alternation of stripes of bright shades will visually stretch the room up and make it narrower.

A palette of warm colors is ideal for dark and cold rooms. The selection of cold tones will make the room less light and warm.

You need to combine colors in the interior, guided by your preferences, without being afraid to experiment. If you cannot find the desired combination in any way, it is recommended to distract yourself for a while and walk around the house. You should imagine the future design in detail. You can paint large sheets of paper in the desired colors and attach them to walls and furniture. This will help determine which color is best for your kitchen or bedroom.

Color combinations in the interior must be carefully considered before performing renovation works... If the decor does not meet expectations, it will be much more difficult to change it.

Photo gallery

In our gallery you can view 59 more interesting options for competent color combination in the interior.

Few people attach importance to color, although it affects people quite well. Therefore, everyone needs to know the combination of colors in the interior, the table of which is given in the article. Indeed, with the help of color, it is possible to create wonderful visual effects that amaze others, as well as to bring a special psychological atmosphere into your own home. This will make it much easier to win over guests and charge them. positive emotions for a long time.

Psychology of color

Everyone on their own creates around himself the environment that will affect his psyche and health in general. In order to simplify the task, experts have drawn up a clear formula, called the "table of color combinations in the interior" (photo can be seen below).

Proper use should be considered when choosing both basic room tones and complementary ones. The colors that surround us should reflect the characteristics of a person's character, since only thanks to this, living in own home will become much more comfortable.

People are able to perceive this or that color both with their eyes and with the whole body. As you know, the tone determines our mood, has a good effect on the state of health, and is also able to improve or worsen the state of health. Even in ancient times, it was believed that the color, with its correct selection, is able to heal from any ailments. Even in the Country rising sun often used the healing powers of some flowers.

Color possibilities

Thus, the table of color combinations in the interior of the kitchen recommends using purple tone, since he is extremely closely connected with creativity and is able to force a person to develop his own imagination. He is the first assistant in the event of a pessimistic mood, in those moments when faith is lost and despair sets in.

White has a connection with spirituality. Thanks to him, we can gain confidence, although we should not forget that with a long stay in a room of this color, a person can dramatically change self-esteem. He quickly begins to feel some kind of inferiority or, on the contrary, superiority over everyone else.

The circulatory system is able to improve It affects blood circulation, and also has a unique property, which is to enhance the growth of red blood cells. This color makes it work nervous system and promotes the production of adrenaline, increased blood pressure.

In a room decorated in yellow, all the bad moments are instantly forgotten. Here you can get enough energy and gain a sense of protection. In addition, the color helps to improve the functioning of the digestive system, activating cognitive processes.

For the purpose of reconciliation, you can use green tones. This color calms and brings people together. One of its main advantages is the fact that claustrophobic people will feel much better in a green-dominated room. In addition, it treats lung diseases and flu faster than some drugs.

Blue color allows our consciousness to leave the framework of reality and plunge into the world of dreams and reflections on something distant. The tone allows us to relax, it is great for those suffering from insomnia, frequent stress, migraines and so on.

Few people love Brown color, but its benefits are important to almost everyone. It makes more decisive and persistent people who succumb to public opinion, do not have a sense of their own dignity. Thanks to him, a melancholic mood is created, joy appears, and all bad things are forgotten.

Color combination theories

The combination of colors in the interior, the table of which helps to clearly determine the correct formula for choosing a tone in a particular room, is determined by theories. They are combination methods, that is, formulas that have been carefully designed to find colors. On this moment There are several theories, but the most common of them are the color wheel, as well as its antipode, which are described below.

Color circle

As you know, the combination of colors in the interior (the table is provided below) is based on three basic colors:

• Red;
• yellow;
• blue.

They can be mixed to create additional tones, for example:

• purple (blue and red);
• green (blue and yellow);
• orange (yellow and red).

When connecting the main and you can get the auxiliary. Based on this, a color wheel is obtained, where the following colors are present:

• adjacent - located next to each other (example: green, light green and yellow);
• monochrome - represent shades of only one color, located on a straight line, where light tones go closer to the center, and dark tones go to the edge;
• complementary - colors that are clearly on opposite side(example: blue and orange).

The main thing is to correctly navigate this issue and choose the perfect combination of colors in the interior. The table (green and other colors are also presented in it) will help you do this. You can pick it up using the following formulas:

1. Triadic combination. For this, as a rule, three colors are taken, located in a circle at an equal distance from each other.
2. Divided complementary scheme. There are also three colors here, but they are chosen according to a different formula. The main color is taken first, followed by the complementary color, which, in turn, is divided into two tones located at an equal distance from it (to the right and to the left).
3. Double split complementary circuit. There are already four colors in this color scheme. The first step is to select two main ones, and then two complementary to them.

Antipode

For individual and overly bright personalities, a pairing of colors in the interior is ideal. The table includes brown and similar tones, of course, but they are rarely used. As a rule, businessmen or just creative people decorate their own workplaces with such shades.

The antipode is a choice of a pair of primary colors, which must necessarily contrast with each other. These are the following combinations (in the circle they are all complementary):

• pink - light green;
• green - red;
• black White;
• lilac - yellow.

Now it is clear how to use tables and what a combination of colors is in the interior in general. The table above - the color wheel - undoubtedly helps in choosing a tone. But in addition to it, it is also necessary to take into account the recommendations of specialists, which guarantee an excellent result.

The best option to choose the perfect combination of colors in the interior is a table. Beige color, as an example, suits absolutely any room. Therefore, most people, not knowing which color to choose for a particular room, pay attention to it.

It is not always easy to find a combination of colors in the interior. Table ( lilac tone separately given below) contains many colors, among which there are also universal ones. But when a dilemma arises, you should not choose tones at random. It is recommended to use no more than four colors in one room.

Incompatible colors

Colors that should never be used together are also included in the basic rules showing the right combination flowers in the interior. The table (gray is always present there) of incompatible tones is also important.

Experts advise avoiding combining cool light shades with warm dark shades. In addition, you should not allow a combination of cold dark and warm light colors... Today, a combination of the incongruous is allowed, so creative lovers can combine any shades they like. But still, you should pay attention to the table of incompatible colors:

Principle of one-color selection

There are options for choosing a gamut only within a single color. For this, a table is not required, since different shades of the same primary color are always combined with each other. For example, ideal would be green tone that can be applied in any room. After all, greens can calm and help organize a productive vacation.

Color contrast versus harmony

The ideal combination is such an interior in any case will be a winning one, as these colors complement each other perfectly. Most often, this combination is used in children's rooms or living rooms. will remind of sunlight and warmth, thanks to which the house will be filled with an atmosphere of hospitality and kindness. In the kitchen, it will be enough to adapt some accessories of these colors in order to awaken the desire for the preparation of delicious and creative dishes.

Greetings, dear reader!

Today we will tell you everything about the combination of colors in the interior.

Color is powerful energy. It affects a person every minute and interacts with his body. We can say that color surrounds us everywhere and everywhere.

"Introduction, explanation, comparison"

Color is an integral part environment... Therefore, it occupies a special place in human life.

In examples, it looks like this: let's say, as soon as the sun appears on the horizon, our mood immediately rises. And what does the sun have to do with it, will we all together think together? And despite the fact that it has a color - yellow. Output: yellow donates great mood... And, therefore, it is associated with joy, with warmth and with light.

We dare to assume that many green color interpreted as a symbol of fertility (spring, grass, vegetation) or as a symbol of wealth (money). A White color creates a feeling of chastity, novelty (angels, clouds) and innocence, purity (wedding dress).

But it is worth noting that at different times, in different countries and among different peoples the meanings of the same color were interpreted in different ways. For example, in China, white symbolizes mourning and sadness. And in Egypt, yellow refers to mourning.

Following their personal associations in color, people make a choice in favor of one color or another every day. It all starts with simple things such as matching buttons, threads and fabrics to a certain color clothes and ends with more complex components - the selection of a palette for painting a picture or the selection of furniture and wallpaper for the selected interior design.

Naturally, it is not enough to know the meaning and what it means and how it is perceived in a particular region. You must be able to balance any color.

So, from all of the above, we are smoothly moving on to the topic of this article: "The combination of colors in the interior."

How to choose correct colors? How not to overdo it with paints? How to fix existing color flaws in the interior?

Everything in order.

First of all, entering the room, we pay attention to the color. For some, this happens consciously, for others - on a subconscious level. To make it pleasant for the eyes to observe, and for the brain and body to rest comfortably, it is necessary to use harmonious colors and shades. No "flashy" or "heavy" palettes.

Which color option interior would you choose?

FIRST or SECOND option?

In the first example of the interior, three colors are used that work well. In the second - five colors, which look very motley and, it seems, are not perfectly combined.

To create a competent color scheme in the interior, they usually use a color wheel and a special table for the combination of colors in the interior. This is a kind of lifesaver for professional artists and designers, as well as for beginner amateurs.

"A couple of lines about the color wheel"

it universal tool, allowing not to be mistaken in the harmonious selection and combination of colors in the interior.

The color scheme is usually divided into two halves - warm and cold.

The warm part includes such colors as yellow, orange, red and intermediate shades: yellow-orange, red-orange, yellow-green.

The cold half is green, blue, violet and transitional shades: blue-green, blue-violet and red-violet.

There are 10 color combinations in the color wheel:

1. Primary (primary) colors

2. Composite (secondary) colors

3. Complex (tertiary) colors

4. Complementary colors

5. Contrasting colors

6. Related colors

7. Related contrasting colors

8. Monochromatic colors

9. Neutral colors

Yellow, Red and Blue are the first order colors. They form the basis of the circle. With white, black and three basic colors, the artist can recreate all the other colors from the circle.

"A couple of lines about the color combination table"

The table of color combinations in the interior helps to determine which colors and their shades are the most favorable and competently combined. The balance between colors and their shades is very important.

On the Internet, you can find many such tables. In our article we used color combination tables from the book “Color. Encyclopedia (tips for color scheme your home) ”by Anna Starmer.

Here is just a small part of the combined color mixing in the interior. More examples can be found in a more detailed article on the color combination table.

Explanations for the tables:

Three vertical stripes in the picture (in each small rectangle) these are the main background colors (the main color and its derived shades are slightly darker and slightly lighter). The four horizontal stripes are those matching colors, with which it is best to combine the main ones. The caption under the picture is the name of the main color.

“Three approaches to harmonious

the combination of colors in the interior "

1. Same type (mixing shades of the same color).

It turns out a smooth transition from one shade to another. This "calm" color combination can be applied in the bedroom.