Planting seeds in the leaves of the aloe flower. How to plant aloe without a root from a leaf. Growing aloe at home: how to plant without roots or a shoot, how to water. Landing. Rules and nuances

The aloe plant is known for all its beneficial properties that can get rid of many diseases. Some even attribute to this plant the ability to keep peace and love in the house or cure serious illnesses, just by being on the windowsill in the room. The origin of its name is most often associated with the word "bitter". Aloe is sometimes called agave.

This plant came to us from Africa and took root so much that it already grows in almost every apartment. Aloe belongs to the genus of succulents, that is, it can store water in tissues and use its reserves for a long time in drought.

For one reason or another, many decide to plant this plant at home. In order for aloe to take root well and begin to grow actively, you need to plant it correctly and choose a suitable place.

What is required for boarding?

Planting aloe is best planned for spring or summer, during its active growth.

a shoot or leaf should be taken from a large plant with fleshy leaves;
the soil for planting should be light, with a high content of sand, you can use ready-made soil for succulents, or cook it yourself, it is recommended to add brick chips or charcoal to the mixture;
you will definitely need drainage to the bottom of the flower pot; river pebbles or gravel are suitable for this purpose;
to plant a young shoot, you will need a small pot: 12-15 cm in height and 15 cm in diameter.

Plant growers practice several ways of planting agave, the most popular are:

From a shoot;
from a whole sheet.

Planting aloe from a shoot

You need to choose a healthy-looking cutting with several leaves, dry it at room temperature for 5-7 days. Then plant in the ground, so that the lower leaves are above the surface of the soil, if they are deepened too much, rotting is possible. The plant can be covered with a jar.

Land for planting must be moist. At first, before the appearance of new leaves, you need to water the plant no more than once every two weeks.

Planting aloe from a leaf

You can also plant this plant from a leaf, but this process is more risky and requires compliance with the following conditions:

the leaf for planting must be intact, if you take part of the leaf, it will rot;
the leaf also needs time to dry at room temperature;
the most likely success of planting a plant from a leaf in the spring;
temperature and light conditions must be observed.

After drying the sheet, it must be deepened into the ground by 2-3 centimeters, covered with a transparent jar and placed in a sunny place. Water once every two weeks.

Many plant lovers have managed to plant aloe by keeping the shoot or leaf in water until the roots appear, and then planting it in the ground, this method is also possible, but there is a high risk of plant rotting.

Types of agave

The most popular and unpretentious types of aloe for growing in an apartment:

tree-like (the most popular, reaches a height of up to 1 meter, forms several side shoots);
real or aloe vera (the plant is actively used in medicine and cosmetology);
motley (grows up to 30 centimeters, its leaves are covered with a pattern);
soapy (bush type of aloe, blooms with bright yellow flowers).

Care

Any of the types of aloe after planting requires care. The plant needs to be repotted as it grows, on average once a year. Watering the plant is moderate, it is best to tell that watering is needed, the dried top layer of the earth. Excess moisture has a detrimental effect on the root system. AT winter period Aloe needs watering once a month.

During the period of active growth, the plant needs a complex mineral supplement, which is administered with watering. Aloe loves sunny places, but on very hot days it is better to remove it from the scorching rays.

At proper fit and high-quality care, aloe will very soon delight its owners with new leaves, and when it grows, it will help with health problems and add zest to the interior.

Some indoor plants require special care. For example, flower growers may be interested in the question of how to plant aloe. In general, this procedure is simple. However, in order for the flower to feel good later, it is important to follow certain rules for growing it.

For aloe, you should use a shallow plastic pot. It is also allowed to use heavy terracotta dishes. These containers, as a rule, do not have pores. Moisture will not evaporate through the walls of such pots, as is usually the case with earthenware. It is necessary to choose a container according to the size of the flower. Its roots should be easily placed in a pot (usually about 3 cm remain to the walls).

In the process of keeping aloe, it is necessary to regularly transplant it (about 1 time per year). In this case, not only the pot is usually replaced, but also the earth. It is worth knowing that the soil should be chosen loose and airy. It is advisable to take into account that the plant feels very bad in clay and black soil.

The ground must contain components in the form:

River, coarse sand.
gravel.
Brick crumb.
Shell rock.
Perlite.

Today ready mix for aloe can be purchased at a specialized store. Usually land is bought for cacti. If necessary, add coarse-grained river sand to it. If a person is going to independently prepare the soil for aloe, then the following components should be taken in equal parts:

clay;
washed sand;
humus.

Drainage should be placed at the bottom of the tank (it is allowed to use broken bricks, small gravel). It must be remembered that the holes in the dishes must remain open. Thus, excess water will be drained.

How to grow from seed?

It is recommended to plant seeds of the plant around the end of February - beginning of March. The soil should be prepared according to the above recommendations. Pour it into a small flat container. Spread the seeds of the plant on the surface of moist soil. Sprinkle everything with sand. The agave in this case is planted to a depth of about 1 cm.

Dishes with seeds must be placed in a greenhouse. The temperature in the room should be around +21°C. In the process of growing aloe, moderate watering should be organized. The earth must not be allowed to dry out. As soon as sprouts appear, it is worth spraying them regularly with water. After the appearance of 3-4 leaves, the children need to be transplanted into separate pots (the height of the containers is about 5 cm). After 1 year, the plants can be moved to the dishes for further development. In general, the described method of propagation of the agave is one of the most laborious. However, following these tips, you can get a guaranteed result of work.

Reproduction of aloe from a leaf

Many people may wonder how you can plant aloe without a root using leaves. As a rule, from an adult agave, you need to pinch off a leaf from the base of the plant. Take activated charcoal powder and sprinkle it on the cut of the leaf. Place the workpiece in a dark, cool place for several days (about 5 days). This is done so that the cut of the leaf dries out a little.

The soil should be prepared and moistened. Planting aloe is in a pot, at the bottom of which there is expanded clay, crushed stone. Pour soil. Plant a sheet in it (deepen the element by about 5 cm). Next, cover with a jar of aloe. This container should not be removed until the plant is fully rooted. Watering should be done 2-3 times a month. It must be remembered that when using this method planting aloe should not be allowed to overflow the soil. The presence of waterlogged soil can lead to the death of the agave. After about 15 days, the leaf will germinate. Usually after 2 months you can enjoy the presence of a full-fledged flower.

From the offshoot

If you are interested in how to grow aloe from a shoot without roots, then you need to know that this method of flower propagation is one of the most common. From an adult plant, on which there are about 7-8 leaves, a process is cut off. Splitting elements from a flower should be done with a clean and sharp tool. The place of the cut in the future must be treated with activated carbon powder and dried. The plant is usually stored for about 7 days in the dark (it is desirable that fresh air be present).

You can plant an aloe shoot in the ground only after its cut has dried. Be sure to place drainage at the bottom of the pot. The plant should be planted in the ground so that its leaves do not reach the soil. If large leaves are present, it is recommended to place fine gravel around the stem.

Usually, the described method of propagating aloe at home is used during a planned transplant of an adult agave (during the warm season). Using this method it should be borne in mind that after separation of the children it is undesirable to place them in a container of water. This can lead to the process of rotting aloe.

What to do if the plant breaks off?

Often people have to deal with the fact that the flower stem breaks. Sometimes this happens when moving or as a result of a sloppy tilt of the plant. The top of the aloe comes off, and its roots remain in the bowl. In this case, the question of how to properly plant aloe in a pot will be relevant. You need to take the broken off part of the plant and place it in a cool place. Wait a few hours.

Prepare a suitable soil and container for the agave. Take a flower and plant it in wet soil. In this case, the stem should be deepened by about 2 cm. Watering is recommended as soon as the earth has become dry.

It must be remembered that for aloe it is not necessary to organize frequent watering. This plant is drought tolerant. In the summer, the flower is actively developing. It is recommended to water it once a week. In winter, aloe sleeps, so it is worth moistening the soil 2 times in 30 days.

In the process of growth, aloe needs regular feeding. It is recommended to fertilize the plant in summer and autumn. Do this about once a month. As fertilizers, you can use formulations intended for cacti, succulents. Mineral-based liquid mixtures are also often used for top dressing.

It is recommended to install the plant in well-lit places. However, remember that aloe does not like direct sunlight. There should be no dry air in the room. In order for the plant to actively develop, it is recommended to regularly spray its leaves. The room in which the flower is located should be ventilated from time to time. However, it should be borne in mind that aloe does not like drafts.

Winter time is the period of hibernation of the plant. In the cold, do not disturb him with top dressing, transplants and frequent watering. Subject to these rules, you can provide your flower with full and high-quality care.

Aloe - belongs to the lily family, a group of succulents. Its main distinctive feature are long, fleshy leaves covered with soft spines. Aloe is grown by indoor flower lovers not only as an ornamental, but also as a medicinal plant.

general description

Aloe is native to Africa. There are more than 250 species of this plant on this continent. At home, it is most often grown. In another way, this variety is called the agave. Very often in the apartments of indoor flower lovers you can also see spinous, spotted or folded aloe. Reproduction of all these varieties is usually a simple procedure. The methods of obtaining new plants from the mother are also similar.

The main methods of reproduction

It is very easy to get new plants from an aloe bush, just like from any other succulent. This plant can reproduce:

tops;

cuttings;

leaves;

seeds.

Most often, aloe is propagated by children. In this case, young plants just need to be dug up and transferred to a new pot. The rest of the methods have some nuances.

Aloe: propagation by tops, cuttings and leaves

Take planting material from the mother plant should be as careful as possible. The tops are cut with a sharp knife so that about 5-6 leaves remain on them. Cuttings are separated at the very stem. The leaf is cut off at the base of the shoot. They take planting material for breeding, usually in February or March. The place of the cut on the mother plant is treated with charcoal. The tops, cuttings or leaves themselves are dried for 5-6 days.

Next, the planting material is slightly buried (about 3 cm) in wet sand. After the roots appear, new plants are transferred to containers filled with earth. Drainage is preliminarily poured into the pots. As a soil mixture, the same composition is usually used in which the mother aloe grows. If there is no such soil at hand, you can purchase a mixture designed for growing cacti in a specialized store. In any case, the soil should be slightly acidic. Of course, planted young plants need to be watered. Propagation of aloe by leaf, tip or cuttings allows you to quickly and without much hassle to get several new specimens.

Seed use

This technique is considered rather complicated and is rarely used by amateur flower growers. But in this way you can get a very large number of new young aloes at the same time. Propagation by seeds will be successful only if a special soil mixture is used, consisting of:

1 part of rotted leafy soil;

2 parts of washed and steamed river sand.

Such soil is poured into bowls with holes in the bottom. Then seeds are laid out on top of it. Then they are lightly sprinkled with sand. Moisten the soil by lowering the bowls into a pan with water for a few minutes. After the soil mixture picks up moisture, the containers are placed in a greenhouse.

Aloe seedlings germinate, the reproduction of which according to this method is actually not a very simple procedure, about 5-6 days after planting. Watering young agaves should be done with a small spray bottle. Seedlings are planted in separate containers after 1-2 true leaves appear on them.

Where to place?

No matter how aloe is propagated - by tip, cuttings, leaves or seeds - you need to choose the right place for new plants. It is best to install pots with agave on the windowsill of the south window. Unlike many others indoor plants, this succulent is almost not afraid of large doses of ultraviolet radiation. In a dark room, aloe will stretch out, and its leaves will turn pale. In winter, this plant is also best transferred to a bright, but cool room (with an air temperature of 12-13 degrees).

How to feed

Of course, aloe, whose reproduction at home can be performed different ways, will please the owners with an attractive appearance and good development only with proper care. Fertilize the ground under this plant usually twice a month. Aloe should not be fed too often, otherwise it may get sick. As a fertilizer, formulations intended for cacti are most often used.

How to water properly

Too often to moisten the soil in a pot of aloe should also not be. This plant does not like overflows. In addition, it does not tolerate stagnant water in the pan. If the humidity is too high, aloe roots can easily rot. The best way to water this succulent is to immerse the pot in water for a few minutes. In summer, aloe is usually watered once a week, in winter - once a month.

Diseases and pests

Aloe is often used as a medicinal plant. However, sometimes it happens that he himself needs the help of the owners. Most often, the agave affects such a pest as a scale insect. This insect pierces aloe leaves with its sharp proboscis and drinks the juice. To rid the plant of scale insects, its leaves and stem should be wiped with a not too strong solution of vinegar.

It also happens that a spider mite starts on aloe. To combat this pest, either a weak solution of alcohol or garlic tincture is used. To prevent infection with aloe mites, it is worth periodically spraying with tobacco infusion.

A fairly common disease of this plant is root rot. It develops during overflow. When a problem occurs, the agave first slows down growth, and then begins to dry out.

There are aloe and other diseases common among indoor plants. But in general, to different kind quite resistant to infections and insect infestation. With proper care, aloe, most likely, will not cause problems to its owners. In addition, if necessary, it will be possible to obtain new plants even from an already dying mother. Propagation of aloe by cuttings, leaves, babies, etc. is an extremely simple procedure.

Everybody existing varieties aloe are succulents. They love bright sunlight and do not tolerate frequent watering, especially in winter time. Therefore, it is better to grow them on sunny windows or verandas. In summer, aloe can be taken out onto a balcony or street, protecting it from rain.

Almost all types of aloe are large plants. So, they need to create the appropriate conditions for growth. If the pot in which aloe lives is small and cramped, then the flower will not grow well, and the leaves will dry and crumble. Therefore, as soon as the plant begins to outgrow its pot, and the roots are completely braided with an earthen lump, aloe must be transplanted. This is best done in spring or summer. Let's look at how to plant aloe at home.

The choice of soil for planting aloe

To grow aloe houseplant - you need to choose the soil suitable for succulents. Ready land can be purchased at any flower shop. The soil for growing aloe should consist of the following components: Sod land (2 parts). Humus (1 part). Coarse sand. Leaf land. To disinfect the soil, you can add charcoal to it. For better looseness of the soil, crushed brick is added to it.

Some gardeners prepare their own soil for planting. Do not add peat to the mixture, as it can adversely affect the roots of the plant.

What are the methods of propagation of aloe

The endurance of this useful culture displayed in many ways of its reproduction. You can breed a plant like this:

Offset reproduction. Use of adult shoots. At the same time, in order for the shoot to give a powerful root system, careful care is required.
Leaves.
Rosettes that form at the base of the bush.
Seeds.

How to plant aloe cuttings and leaves

Not everyone knows how to propagate aloe at home. Cuttings are one of the easiest and most popular ways to breed agave. Cuttings are called young shoots that grow at the base, at the top or along the stem of the plant. The length of the apical cutting must be at least 10 cm.

You can propagate aloe cuttings at any time of the year, but it is better to do this in spring or summer. The place of the cut on the mother plant and on the shoot should be covered with coal powder. The cuttings are laid out for drying in a shady place for 2-3 days.

Later, they are planted in pots with moistened river sand or soil for succulents. Planting material is immersed in the soil by 1-2 cm. If they are planted in a box, the distance between them should be at least 5 cm. Before rooting the cuttings, it is not necessary to immerse them in water. Succulent plants in liquid often rot.

Most often, cuttings take root within 1-2 weeks. Some specimens may take root faster. But sometimes you have to wait for rooting for more than a month. If you wish to speed up the process, you can process the cuttings before planting with a root formation stimulator (Kornevin, Heteroauxin).

Until the first roots appear, you need to water the sand as it dries. It must be constantly wet. After successful rooting, the frequency of watering is reduced, allowing the soil to dry completely.

Many flower growers can tell you how to grow aloe from a leaf. This method is no less popular than cuttings. It is necessary to cut off the planting material at its base. Do not leave parts of the leaf on the stem. They can start the process of decay. The place of the cut on the mother plant and on the leaf should be sprinkled with crushed activated carbon.

The cut leaf is dried in a shady place for 2-3 days, then planted in moistened sand or in soil for succulents. Before immersing the planting material, the soil must be loosened. It is not necessary to drop the leaf heavily or cover it with a glass bottle. It is enough to immerse the lower part of the leaf with a cut 1-2 cm into the ground. After 1-2 weeks, the leaf will take root, then it will begin to develop buds.

How to plant aloe seeds

With this method, sowing is done in the first months of spring. At the very beginning of spring, the seeds are sown in the soil at a distance of 2 cm from each other, while the temperature in the room should be at least 22 ⁰C.

Seeds are sprinkled with sifted river sand. Seedlings are placed under a film or glass, provide them with the necessary care. At this time, sufficient watering is important, spraying of regrown leaves is also used. When the young shoots have about 2 leaves, the plants dive into wide and shallow containers with exactly the same soil (preferably even with part of the old one, so the plants will experience less stress). One year later, the grown individuals are transferred to permanent place in a large pot.

Aloe Watering Mode

The plant is unpretentious to the conditions of detention and easily tolerates a lack of moisture. In summer, you need to water aloe 1 time per week. warm water. It is desirable that the water temperature be 5 degrees higher than the air temperature in the room, i.e. 27-30 °С.

In the autumn-winter period, you can generally forget about caring for aloe. For him, like all succulents, watering once a month with warm water is quite enough. Despite the fact that aloe is a strong and hardy plant, excess moisture can be detrimental to it. Frequent watering and stagnant water in the pot will lead to root rot.

Aloe does not need spraying the leaves of aloe and additional moistening of the air, in addition, the ingress of water on the leaves during watering is undesirable for the plant.

Such a plant blooms extremely rarely. And the flowers are scarlet. But such a phenomenon is possible only at low temperatures and with high-quality lighting.

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Aloe nutrition

As a rule, the plant is rarely fed. The plant is unpretentious and caring for aloe vera does not require special care. Top dressing is preventive in nature and is carried out once a year in the spring. Mineral fertilizers are usually used for house flowers.

Aloe pests

Aloe can be affected by pests such as:

Shchitovka. She sucks aloe juice and promotes the development of fungal diseases and mold. In order to fight the stems of the plant must be wiped with a solution of vinegar. And in order to destroy the larvae of the scale insects, it is required to carry out the treatment with insecticidal preparations, while choosing an insecticide with the widest possible spectrum of action.
Nematodes. When they are found, the affected roots of the plant should be cut out, after which the aloe is rooted again. Soil irrigation is also used using preparations such as Vidat and Tekta.
Spider mite. Spraying the plant with solutions of garlic tincture and alcohol, cold infusion of soap or tobacco will help get rid of this pest. There are also special chemicals aimed at getting rid of the spider mite: Fitoverm, Neoron, Rogor.

Now you know how to plant aloe at home. And this wonderful plant will take its rightful place among your indoor flowers. Planting and caring for this culture is within the power of even a beginner. By combining a useful plant with other indoor crops, you can create luxurious compositions for your home.

Aloe is a succulent shrub that is very popular with Russian flower growers. There are several reasons for this:

Powerful healing properties.
Lots of easy ways to reproduce.
Increased endurance and unpretentiousness. Where other plants suffer from heat, dryness, dry out or freeze, the agave survives quite easily.

However, such vitality does not mean that the plant can not be looked after. In order for it to grow and benefit, it is important to regularly replant the shrub, and for this you need to know how to transplant aloe so as not to damage the root system.

Planting aloe at a young age is not difficult: small roots easily take root in a pot and are not damaged. The matter becomes more complicated when the roots fill the entire space and the plant has to be removed from the pot for transplanting, which often leads to damage to the root system. Practice shows that the majority of agaves bred at home die as a result of damage to the roots during transplants. In order for the aloe transplant to take place with minimal damage to the shrub, you must follow simple rules and caution.

How do you know if a plant needs to be repotted?

Aloe is a large plant, so you need to constantly ensure that it has enough room to grow. As a spinous shrub outgrows its pot, it needs to be repotted. If this is not done on time, then aloe will begin to lose its lower leaves, its growth will slow down or stop completely. Transplantation is also necessary because over time the soil is depleted, and its structure is destroyed: the earth passes oxygen worse and accumulates minerals. All this worsens the conditions for the existence of a succulent and is reflected in its appearance.

The younger the flower, the faster it develops, so the first 3 years of aloe should be transplanted every spring. Then transplantation can be carried out 1 time in 2-3 years.

You can decide when to transplant aloe by the state of its roots. To do this, it is necessary to remove the plant from the pot and examine the root system (the day before the procedure, it is necessary to moisten the soil well). If the earth is barely visible behind the dense interweaving of roots, then it's time to transplant or plant aloe.

There are other external signs by which it can be determined that it is time to replant the shrub:

many dry shoots appeared on the plant;
the soil is sour, pests have wound up in it;
dense young shoots formed around the central stem.

right time

When transplanting, you need to know not only how to plant aloe, but also what time of the year is most suitable for this. It is best to transplant in the spring or early summer. At this time, the aloe begins its growing season, as evidenced by the bright green growth point at the top of the stem. In the spring-summer period, aloe more easily tolerates the loss of the root system, which always accompanies a transplant, and also quickly masters in a new pot and gets used to fresh soil.

It is not recommended to transplant aloe in the autumn-winter period. In the cold season, the agave is in a state of hibernation, which greatly complicates the restoration of the roots in new conditions. Aloe transplanted in winter may not survive the stress and die.

Choosing a pot location and soil

The key to the success of indoor floriculture is the greatest possible recreation natural conditions plant habitats, which include temperature, light conditions and the composition of the substrate in a pot.

All types of agave are typical succulents, so they prefer bright light. The best place for keeping aloe vera at home are window sills, bright verandas or loggias.

In winter, the plant feels best in a bright and cool room at a temperature of 10-14 ° C. It is not recommended to create artificial lighting for succulents with fluorescent lamps: this will lead to stretching of the shrub and loss of decorative effect.

In the summer, plants feel good outdoors, but a sharp change in climate should not be allowed. If in winter the succulent did not have enough light, then a sharp increase in its amount can lead to a burn. To prevent this, aloe is accustomed to being outdoors gradually. With the beginning of spring, when a favorable temperature regime, flower pots can be taken out to the balcony or veranda, gradually increasing the time spent on the street.

Despite the fact that the agave can be under direct sunlight, this should not be abused: prolonged exposure to direct solar radiation, especially in drought conditions, will lead to a loss of juiciness of the branches and a change in color to purple or brown.

An important principle for minimizing the stressful consequences of transplanting aloe vera is the correctly formed composition of the new earth: it should be as close as possible to the previous one. To transplant aloe, you can use both store-bought mixtures and prepared ones yourself.

If the substrate is purchased in a store, then preference should be given to compositions for succulents and cacti. If you prepare the mixture yourself, then it is necessary to introduce into it in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1 soddy soil, hardwood, humus and coarse sand. You can not add peat, it retains moisture and increases acidity.

The plant needs good drainage and prefers loose soil. You can add some broken bricks. A small amount of charcoal helps to disinfect the soil.

Transplant rules

Consider how to properly transplant aloe at home. To do this, it is enough to study the methods of plant propagation and a few simple transplant rules.

Aloe is a hardy shrub, so it can be propagated in many ways:

cutting;
sheet;
the top of a bush or adult shoot;
child rosettes that form at the base of an adult bush;
seeds.

To grow healthy and beautiful plant and support it aesthetic appearance, regardless of the method of reproduction, the following conditions must be observed:

Choose the right pot for planting and transplanting.
Observe the composition and proportions in the preparation of the land substrate.
Make sure the shrub has enough room to grow. As the root system develops, aloe must be transplanted.

Step-by-step transplant instructions will depend on the age of the plant, but the rules for selecting a pot must be followed:

In order for a shrub with a developed root system to feel good, each new pot should be 1/5 larger than the previous one.
For transplanting use clay or plastic pots. Plastic ones are cheaper, lighter, the roots are more evenly distributed in them, but they are not stable, fragile and contribute to stagnation of water. Clay pots are porous and retain the temperature of the soil mixture well, which protects the roots from overheating and rotting.
When transplanting, it is important to pay attention to the direction in which the roots have grown: in width or in depth. In the first case, the new pot should be slightly wider, and in the second - deeper.
If a non-new pot is used for transplantation, then it must be carefully processed: washed with hot water and soap and preferably calcined in the oven. New earthenware is soaked in a solution of superphosphate, a plastic pot is washed with hot water and soap.

How to transplant an adult plant into another pot?

Home-grown aloe can grow to large sizes, making transplanting difficult. To move such a plant to another pot, you need not only to know how to transplant aloe at home, but also to have the skills. The scheme for transplanting an adult plant is as follows:

Remove it from the pot without damaging the roots. This can be done in 2 ways. In the first case, the pot must be taken in right hand and turn upside down, holding the bush with your left hand. If the earth lump did not separate immediately, then you should lightly tap the pot on the edge of the table. In the second case, the plant, together with the earth, can be pushed out of the pot with a wooden stick. To do this, the stick is inserted into the drainage hole in the bottom of the pot and, resting against the drainage shard, squeeze out an earthen lump.
Thoroughly clean the roots from the old earth. To cope with an overly dense earthy clod and not harm the roots, it is better to place it in warm water for a while.
Remove diseased and damaged roots, and sprinkle the cuts with charcoal or sulfur.
Prepare a pot. To do this, you need to choose dishes of such a size that the roots do not reach the walls by 1.5-2 cm and by 1-1.5 cm - to the bottom. The bottom is laid out with a layer of pebbles or expanded clay and sprinkled with earth for 1-1.5 cm.
Plant the plant, placing it in a pot, taking into account the necessary indents and sprinkle with earth. In order for the flowers of an adult plant to hold well, the soil in the pot must be compacted. It is recommended to cover the top layer of the earth with fine gravel or expanded clay.
The first 5 days, the rooting plant is not watered and kept in the shade. If after a week the shrub sways in a pot, it means that the roots were damaged during transplantation and the plant did not take root. In this case, the transplantation procedure must be repeated.

How to separate and plant a process?

Aloe is most often planted in cuttings. At the same time, many flower growers are faced with the problem of how to properly separate and how to plant an aloe sprout without damaging it. The main difficulty lies not in how to separate the process, but in how to properly process the cut so that it does not start to rot and quickly overgrown with roots.

In the axils of adult leaves, a large number of "children" - side shoots are formed. They can be separated throughout the year. Such processes are cut off at the very base, trying not to touch the adult leaf. After that, the cut is carefully treated with charcoal powder and placed to dry in a dark place for 2-4 days. Prepared cuttings are placed in wet sand or water. When the first roots hatch, the shoots can be placed in separate pots.

The planted shoots quickly take root and grow. A similar scheme can also be used when the question arises of how to transplant an aloe sprout.

Transplantation by cuttings

Growing aloe from a leaf is the easiest way to transplant agave. It has already been said above how to properly plant aloe with a shoot. Leaves in this case act as processes. Before planting in the ground, they are disinfected and dried, and planted in pots after the beginnings of roots appear on them.

How to transplant aloe without root?

Growing, aloe can reach a height of a meter or more. In this case, the leaves remain only at the top, and the stem is almost completely exposed. Such plants look unattractive, and often the owners simply get rid of them. But you should not rush, because. there is a way to restore the aesthetic appearance of the plant. If the top has at least 6-7 adult leaves, then it can be cut off and planted in a separate pot.

At this stage, the question may arise of how to plant aloe without a root. It's simple: you need to grow roots. The cut of the top is processed according to the scheme described above and placed in water. After the shoot takes root, it is transplanted into a new pot.

If we use seeds

Propagation of aloe by seeds is the most time-consuming and long way. Difficulties are associated with obtaining seeds (agave rarely blooms indoors), and with planting and caring for sprouts at home in the first year.

In order to get strong and healthy seedlings for seedlings, you need to know how to soak aloe seeds before planting. In the process of soaking, the moisture content of the gauze in which the seeds are located should be strictly controlled: excess moisture will lead to decay, and a lack of moisture will not allow the sprouts to break through.

It is best to start planting aloe seeds at the end of winter. Sprouted sprouts are placed in a light loose mixture consisting of sand and garden clay. At room temperature and sufficient moisture, pairs of young leaves quickly appear from the sprouts. Before planting aloe in separate small pots, they dive. A year later, be sure to plant aloe in a larger bowl.

Florist Anna Repik will analyze the typical mistakes in growing aloe vera and tell you how to properly care for a flower so that it grows beautiful and healthy.

Aloe is a very hardy plant. But in order for the flower to grow large and fleshy, it needs special care.

If properly cared for, aloe can even bloom on your windowsill.

To begin with, let's figure out how the two most famous types of aloe differ. Unlike the tree-like aloe that is popular in our homes, which grows tall like a tree, aloe vera grows in a bush.

Aloe arborescens and aloe vera

The leaves of the agave (as tree aloe is also called) are smoother, while the leaves of aloe vera have small pimples on the underside. In addition, new aloe vera leaves tend to rise up, while aloe arborescens leaves are more sideways and tend to curl down. Well, in color, if you look closely, they are slightly different. Tree aloe often has a gray smoky hue.

An aloe vera cutting is almost the same as an aloe vera cutting, so it’s better to take it from friends when you see which plant it was plucked from. Similarly, you can grow a new plant from a leaf. But here lies the first mistake of beginner flower growers.

Mistake 1: keep the cutting in a jar of water

With aloe vera, you can not do the same as you are used to with the rest of the cuttings. It does not need to be placed in a jar of water.

Due to the fact that aloe is a succulent and contains a lot of moisture in its leaves, when propagating, the cutting that you separated from the trunk does not need to be placed in a jar of water. On the contrary, it is necessary to hide in a dark place for 5 days to dry. Do the same with aloe leaves if you want to grow a flower from a leaf. But if you want to propagate aloe by dividing the root itself, then you can immediately plant it in the ground.

Mistake 2: use universal primer

If you want the flower to take root in you, use a special soil for succulents. You can not use land with a lot of clay, as well as black soil with a lot of humus. Aloe in the wild grows in arid places with dry, loose soil. Before you grow aloe at home, you need to recreate such soil.

You need to take ordinary earth, from your flower bed under the window or from the garden, or the same universal soil that you used, and mix it with sand. In a proportion of about 3 parts of soil to 2 parts of sand, or 60 to 40%. More land. Stir, don't layer in the pot!

At the bottom of the pot in which you are going to grow aloe, you must definitely lay drainage. Approximately 3-4 cm thick, we pour out a layer of pebbles for drainage. They can be purchased in special flower shops. Styrofoam, bark or walnut shells can be used as drainage. But also with the same task, a brick will do just fine. You can ask for half a brick at the nearest construction site and crush it into small pieces. Then lay out the bottom of the aloe pot with these pieces of brick. It is better to crush the brick in a bag so as not to spray and litter.

The pieces should not be too small so as not to fly out into a hole in the bottom of the pot. But at the same time, not too big, so as not to take up much space. Brick in its composition is very similar to expanded clay, this is the same burnt clay. It absorbs moisture well and will help keep the soil moisture optimal for aloe in a pot.

Old clay pots can also be used as drainage for flowerpots, for example, if they are broken.

Now we can plant our cuttings. Not deep, about 3-4 cm.

Mistake 3: wrong watering

If aloe leaves turn pale or brown spots appear on them, this is a signal of excess moisture. Brown spots on the leaves of plants indicate that there is probably a lot of water, and because of this, the root system may rot. From April to October, aloe should be watered once a week. And from October to March, aloe is watered even less often: once a month. Water at a time should be poured no more than half a glass. Maximum glass - if the plant is large. It is very important to water this plant with settled water.

But if you are afraid that your plant lacks moisture, pay attention to its leaves. If aloe dries out, its leaves curl, they become empty and change color: a yellow tint appears.

important for aloe Fresh air. Therefore, from May to September, you can keep it on the balcony or take it out into the yard if you live in a private house. Try to keep your aloe on the sunny side. A lot of light will benefit the plant.

Watch to temperature in a room where aloe vera grows, did not fall below 15 degrees.

When watering the plant, make sure that water does not fall on the leaves, water only the soil. If there is a need to wash the aloe from dust, use a damp cloth or cotton pads soaked in water for this.

Aloe is a succulent shrub native to Africa. It is known for an impressive number of useful properties and therefore is a success with flower growers of all countries. And although there are more than 250 varieties of aloe in the world, houseplant lovers prefer only a few of them.

The most common species are aloe tree or agave, folded, spinous and spotted aloe. Aloe cannot be called anything other than a natural healer and cosmetologist. Mastering the simple procedure for propagating this flower will help you to use its useful properties in abundance.

There are several ways to propagate aloe at home. We will consider them in this article.

Reproduction by leaves

In order to propagate an aloe leaf, it is necessary to carefully detach or cut off the leaf from the plant with a sterile knife and leave it in a dry place until the cut point dries. It is important to wait for the formation protective film on the leaf, it is she who will protect the plant from infections and help it grow.

After that, the cut should be processed with charcoal. For planting a newborn plant, prepare a pot with a drainage hole and soil suitable for cacti. You can improve the drainage system by filling the bottom of the pot with gravel before filling it with soil.

An aloe leaf needs to be stuck into the moistened ground by about one third, and for a greater effect, you can dip it in a root stimulator. In everyday life, they can serve as cinnamon or honey. Next, you just need to put the pot in a warm sunny place and monitor the soil moisture.

The disadvantages of this method are that the result is always unpredictable. Due to the fact that aloe is rich in moisture, its leaves can rot much earlier than the first roots form. If you are not ready to participate in such lotteries, then it is better to choose other ways to breed aloe.

Reproduction by cuttings

Cuttings are one of the simplest and at the same time almost always successful ways. seat plant. Most often it is used by flower growers who want to end up with several new plants.

This type of aloe propagation can be carried out throughout the year, but the best time is spring and summer. This is due to the fact that in the warm period the rooting process is best.

In many ways, the process of propagation of aloe by cuttings is similar to leaf propagation. To do this, you will need to cut off the side shoots 10-12 centimeters long at the very base of the plant. Just as in the previous version, the cuttings must be dried in a dark and warm place to avoid infection, and then treat the cut with charcoal.

The rooting process takes place quickly in sand or special soil. Cuttings should be planted at a distance of about 5 centimeters from each other and no more than 1 centimeter in depth.

Young plants should not be excessively watered and sprayed, this can lead to their decay. If the plants receive proper care, then after 7-10 days you can plant them in separate pots.

Reproduction of aloe top

This way breeding can be traumatic for the mother plant, but the risk is justified by the high probability of engraftment of a new plant.

To propagate aloe by the top, you need to cut off the top of the plant with a few leaves. The cut is dried and the top is placed in water for the further process of root formation. The water container should be in a sunny and warm place.

In about a month, the plant will already have roots 6-7 centimeters long. This is a sign that aloe can be planted in the ground.

Another option for planting aloe tops is to place a plant with a dried cut immediately in a peat-sand mixture. The top should be planted to a depth of about 4-5 centimeters and wait for the plant to take root.

Seating "kids"

"Babies" are young shoots that are associated with the mother plant only by the rhizome. Despite their “tender age”, they are quite viable and already have a strong root system. Consequently, the shoots are relatively easy to transplant and take root in a new place.

In order to propagate aloe "children", you need to choose a basal shoot of the mother plant. The selection conditions are the growth of the shoot: it must be at least one fifth of the height of the "parent". As well as the presence of their own leaves, which must be at least four.

If you want to protect your plant as much as possible, then to separate the shoots, you should dig up the entire flower. The root systems of both plants are separated: the adult plant carefully returns to its original place, and the young one continues on its way. If you resorted to cutting the stem of the plant, then be sure to let the cut dry.

As we already know, a young plant should be provided right soil, for example, from a mixture of soddy soil, sand and charcoal. And also provide the plant with a good drainage system. The pot must be chosen immediately of medium size, so as not to once again injure the young plant with a transplant.

For planting, a small depression is made in the soil, into which the entire root system and one fourth from the stem of the shoot itself will fit. In order for the flower to take root better in a new place, it can be dipped in a root formation stimulator. After transplanting, the "baby" should be moderately watered and left in a warm, sunny place.

It is very important to ensure that the water does not stagnate in the pot, otherwise the plant may die.

Reproduction by seeds

This method is used quite rarely. And in practice it is used, as a rule, only experienced growers. Most often, aloe vera is propagated by seeds. Growing aloe from seeds takes a lot of time, but there is a certain charm in watching how a full-fledged adult plant develops from a small seed.

Ready-made aloe seeds are sold in specialized stores. A rare flower grower manages to get seeds from his flower-producing plant.

Planting seeds is carried out in the period from late February to early March. Aloe are very light-loving plants, so they are specially planted to increase daylight hours. It is also important to maintain the optimum temperature for plant growth, it is 21-23 degrees.

The soil for planting seeds is chosen the same as for adult aloe. But you will have to try to keep it moist. Seeds are sown in the prepared moistened soil, after which it is recommended to cover the container with plastic wrap, which will create a greenhouse effect.

Seed germination will take a long time. On average, it takes about 1.5 months. When the sprouts reach a height of 5 centimeters, they can be seated. But in the usual form, you will see young aloe not earlier than in a year and a half.

Young Aloe Care

As we have seen, aloe reproduces in many ways. And the grower can choose a method that matches his abilities and desires. The hardest part of propagating a plant is rooting it properly. After going through this process, the plant can be looked after as an adult.

It is worth remembering all the features of the plant, such as love for light, heat and moisture. But at the same time, do not overdo it with any of the above. In excessively bright light, aloe, although with a low probability, can still get burned and start to hurt.

In an insufficiently lit place, aloe also feels uncomfortable: the leaves will begin to turn pale, and the plant itself will unnaturally stretch. And with a combination of excessive watering and heat, the flower will wither and rot.

The recommended watering regime in summer is 1-2 times a week. In winter, watering is reduced to a couple of times a month. For the best growth and development of aloe, the plant should be fed with fertilizer for succulents from April to September.

Breeding aloe at home and growing it is a simple task that even a novice flower lover will have to do. There are many on the web useful information, as well as training videos that will always come to your aid in a difficult situation. Show patience, care and love for this plant. And in return, he will give you all his valuable healing properties.

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How to Propagate Aloe Vera at Home

There are many methods for propagating aloe. They differ from each other in the complexity of the work performed and the germination time, but in any case, each grower will be able to choose the method that will be convenient for him.

With the help of a sheet

This method is very often used to rejuvenate and give new life old plant. Also, this method is quite interesting and unusual, because few plants can be propagated using the green part.

The algorithm for propagating aloe using a leaf is as follows:

at the base of the stem gently, with a sharp knife cut a healthy, fleshy leaf;
then it is laid out on gauze, bandage or cotton wool and placed in a dark place. This is necessary in order to increase the germination of the future seedling;

after the cut is dry, it treated with crushed charcoal;
then it is necessary prepare wet substrate, consisting of a mixture of sand, garden soil and vermiculite;
leaves are planted in the substrate to a depth of about 3 centimeters;
the basic rule for caring for a rooted leaf will be abundant and daily watering because without it, the seedling can dry out.

After developed roots appear on the leaf, it can be planted in a separate container for permanent residence.

cutting method

Cuttings are one of the most common ways to propagate many horticultural crops and plants. In most cases, propagation by cuttings ends with success. The main thing is to fulfill all the requirements correctly and not to lose sight of a single detail.

For propagation by cuttings, the lateral branches of the plant are used, which are located along the stem.. Before starting work, they are carefully cut off and placed in a closet, nightstand or any other dark place with a humidity of about 50% for about a week. This procedure is necessary in order for the cut to dry out.

As a substrate, a mixture of:

peat;
sand;
perlite;
brick chips;
wood ash.

After the cutting is ready for rooting, the following steps are carried out:

The base of the cut planting material processed with crushed coals;
The soil is laid out in low containers or cassettes and carefully watered;
A distance equal to 5-7 centimeters;
During boarding the stalk is slightly deepened into the ground, only 1-2 centimeters;
Constant soil moisture is the key to successful reproduction. In addition, experienced gardeners recommend increase the amount of watering with the appearance of the first roots.

Aloe Vera develops very quickly, and so that the stalk does not stop in its growth need to be transplanted into a container with more large sizes . A prerequisite is the presence of drainage holes with a diameter of at least 1 centimeter.

In order to properly disinfect a container, it is necessary to take into account what material it is made of.:

ceramics are placed in a hot oven for 10-15 minutes;
clay is processed superphosphate solution;
plastic container can wash under hot water using laundry soap.

tops

Having cut off the top of Aloe with 5-7 leaves, it is placed in a container of water until it gives roots.

Reproduction of aloe tops is the most fast way, which is also very simple for beginners, because rooting takes place in water and you can always easily see how this process proceeds. Work is carried out in accordance with the following rules:

Cut off the top of the flower so that at least 7 healthy sheets remain on it;
Then the lower part of the planting material for half an hour soaked with growth phytohormone;
prepared top placed in a bowl of warm water;
As soon as the first roots appear, the seedling is planted in a prepared pot. As a soil, you can use a mixture of clean sand and leafy earth, which must be thoroughly moistened.

babes

This method has several names - babies, sleeping buds, appendages or root shoots. This method of reproduction is the simplest and occurs naturally., and all that remains for a person to do is to separate the seedling from the mother plant. The main disadvantage will be a long waiting period for the formation of new appendages.

The breeding process is as follows:

To start taking the flower out of the pot and carefully consider, determining the degree of maturity of the roots of the "children";

Appendages and main plant are separated with the help of a sharp garden shovel, while in no case should the root system be damaged;
Then the separation of the plant planted in separate containers with a sandy substrate and watered daily.

seeds

This work is the most difficult and lengthy, to get aloe from seeds you need to spend a lot of time and effort. The algorithm of such actions is as follows:

Prepare the substrate first. You can buy it at the store (soil mix for indoor plants) or cook it yourself from grain sand, leaf and sod land;
Soil is poured into the prepared container and deepen the seeds by 2-3 centimeters;
Then container covered with foil or glass;

As soon as the first shoots appear cover can be gradually removed;
The grown seedlings are moved to a new, separate container, while the composition of the soil should remain the same.

In a year, a small, but already stronger plant should form., which again needs to be transplanted using the largest container.

Optimal time

Since aloe is a houseplant, it can multiply at any time of the year, the main condition will be to maintain a stable temperature regime.

But experienced flower growers say that it is best to carry out such work in early spring. It is during this period that natural processes are activated, and rooting occurs much faster.

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Soil and pot preparation

Since the plant is adapted to life in the desert, the soil for tree aloe must be appropriate. On the wrong soil for aloe, the flower can get sick and die. As a rule, very little land is needed to plant an agave, so it is better to purchase a special balanced soil in a flower shop. A special earth mixture for succulents and cacti is rich in nutrients that are necessary for the normal growth and development of not only young, but also adult plants.

When mixing soil for aloe at home, it is important to consider the following points:

the earth should be slightly acidic or neutral;
the soil should easily pass air and not retain water;
clayey-sandy soil with a high iron content is more suitable for an agave.

In liquid black soil, this succulent will feel very uncomfortable. Peat should not be mixed with the ground, as it increases the level of its acidity. Most often, turf, leafy soil, humus and sand are mixed. Moreover, soddy soil is taken 2 times more than the rest of the components. You can mix a little charcoal with the soil for the purpose of disinfection and a few small stones to make it looser.

Before filling the pot, it is advisable to treat the earth with high temperatures in order to reduce the likelihood of diseases and pests. A medium-sized container is chosen for the agave: a small dish will not allow the flower to grow, and a large one, on the contrary, will suppress its development. When choosing a container for planting, it is necessary to focus on the root of the flower - it must be completely placed in the container at a distance of about 3 cm from the walls.

It is better to give preference to earthenware, where it will be easier for the roots to breathe, and excess water will not stagnate. The preparation of containers for planting consists in filling it first with drainage, and then with a soil substrate.

planting aloe

To the question of how to plant aloe, you can give more than one correct answer. There are several ways to plant an agave, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Growing from seeds

If you want to get a large number of plants, they prefer growing from seeds. For a successful procedure, it is necessary to take into account all the necessary conditions:

1 Sowing time: last week of February - first week of March.
2Temperature conditions: the temperature in the room should be from +21°С.
3Capacity: small, flat.

The container is filled with soil that meets the requirements of this plant variety. The soil is moistened, seeds are laid out on its surface, and then sprinkled with sand. It is important that the seed material is no deeper than 1 cm from the surface. After that, the sown container is placed in a warm and humid greenhouse, where additional lighting is installed.

It is necessary to water in moderation, but at the same time the earth should not be allowed to dry out. The emerging sprouts are sprayed with a sprayer. And when they have 3-4 true leaves, they are transplanted into small pots, the height of which does not exceed 5 cm. The next transplant is made after 1 year into a large container for further development.

The seed method of growing aloe is considered the most difficult, therefore it is used quite rarely. However, in this case, the probability of plant survival is much higher than when cuttings or growing by shoots.

cuttings

Grow unpretentious flower can be from a cutting cut with a sharp knife from an adult plant. For better rooting of the stem when cutting it, you must follow the following rules:

it should grow at least 3 pairs of leaves;
the mother plant must be strong and healthy;
the cut is sprinkled with crushed activated carbon to disinfect the surface;
a few days the stem is dried in a dark place.

You can dry the stalk in the open air or in the refrigerator with medium cooling, after wrapping it with paper. After drying, proceed to planting.

Since aloe belongs to succulents, you should not root the stalk in water, because it can rot. This is best done in soil. To avoid excess soil moisture, you need to make good drainage, which will allow excess water to flow out through the holes on the bottom of the pot. To do this, a layer of expanded clay is laid out on the bottom of the tank, and then covered with prepared soil.

The stalk is buried in the ground so that the lower leaves barely touch the surface. If necessary, a layer of fine gravel can be poured over the soil to increase the stability of the stalk. Then the plant is watered and set in a bright, warm place: aloe does not need high humidity, but for better development he needs sunlight.

Roots may appear within 2-4 weeks. It is during this period that it is important to properly water the plant. In this case, it is necessary to adhere to the rule "Better less than more." After all, the plant is able to withstand a long drought, rather than a short-term waterlogging. If gravel was poured over the soil for the stability of the cutting, then it should be watered even less often, because it plays the role of mulch, which reduces the volume of evaporated liquid. When the first leaves appear from the outlet, we can assume that the operation to root the cutting was successful.

Similarly, an aloe bush is grown from leaves, which are first pinched off at the base, then dried, and then planted in the soil to a depth of 5 cm. During care, it is important to try not to overmoisten the soil, which can contribute to the death of the flower. After about 2 weeks, the leaf will begin to grow, and after 2 weeks it will be possible to admire the young plant.

Landing "kids"

So called young shoots growing from the roots. This method allows you to grow several bushes from the children surrounding the mother plant. In order for the agave to take root faster, you need to know how to grow aloe from a shoot. When growing, you must follow the basic rules, which are as follows:

shoots are transplanted on which there are at least 3 young leaves;
children are transplanted during transplantation of an adult plant for better survival;
for planting, the children are cut off with a sharp knife from the root, leaving a few roots on the process.

Whole babies can be immediately planted in prepared soil, and damaged ones are best left for a few days to dry.

Preparing a tank for planting consists of the following steps:

1 Laying drainage.
2 Falling asleep special soil.
3 Good soil moisture.

After the excess water drains into the tray (about half an hour after watering), you can start planting the bush. To do this, it is deepened into the soil by about 1 cm. The shoot is watered daily for the first 10 days. It is important to prevent the soil from drying out in order to prevent the root system from drying out at the shoot. Within a month, rooting should occur and new leaves will appear.

Planting a Broken Plant

An adult plant must be carried very carefully. After all, the large fleshy stems are very tender, and if the slope is unsuccessful, they can easily break. At the same time, the roots remain in the ground, and the upper part is no longer connected with them. Even in this case, you can save the flower by knowing how to plant aloe without a root.

For this purpose, the main part of the plant is left for several hours in the refrigerator. During this time, you need to have time to prepare the soil and the container for the flower. After moistening the ground, a stem is placed in it by 1-2 cm, and then the container is placed in a warm sunny place. Care is carried out the same as usual: watered as the earth dries up.

The succulent leaves of the plant, with proper care, are directed upwards. If they do not have enough water, they sink and begin to curl. With an excess of sunlight, they change color from green to brown. Compliance with all the rules of planting and care will allow you to grow a beautiful plant that will delight not only with its appearance, but also with high-quality medicinal characteristics.

plant care

Agave belongs to succulents, so its leaves have a specific structure that allows them to retain moisture for a long time. That is why it does not need frequent watering. It is enough to water no more than once a week, and late autumn and in winter - once a month.

It is worth fearing excessive moisture in the soil, because this can lead to rotting of the roots and death of the plant. You can detect waterlogging by the appearance of the flower: it begins to wither, the leaves become pale. You can save it by transplanting into a new soil. Before planting, it is necessary to examine the root system and remove rotten parts.

When growing aloe, do not forget that the plant will feel best in a well-lit place. Do not replace direct sunlight with artificial lighting: in this case, stretching of the flower and loss of decorative effect are possible. In the summer it can be taken out into the street. The plant tolerates temperature extremes quite well: it will be comfortable for it both at + 10 ° С and at + 22 ° С. Therefore, you can put the pot in a cool place.

The agave is fed once a month with a liquid combined fertilizer during the period of growth and development. But do not apply too much fertilizer - this can stop the development of the plant. With timely transplantation, it is better to refuse fertilizers altogether, since a large volume nutrients in fresh soil can adversely affect the flower.

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Aloe Vera is a real life saver. It is grown at home, and many housewives know its price. The plant is used in a wide range of procedures, recipes, but its primary function is decorative ornament and unity of man with nature.

In today's article, we will study in more detail the features of planting aloe from a leaf, the method of preparing for planting, learn how to choose a soil mixture and a pot for planting, and then take care of the planted aloe from a leaf.

Planting aloe from a leaf is very easy. The chances of rooting are high, but it is necessary to use proven planting systems, otherwise the possibility will remain an unattainable, ghostly option.

Aloe leaf often does not want to take root, but we know how to get around it protective functions. How to prepare an aloe leaf:

Cut off an 8-10 cm aloe leaf with a clean, disinfected knife.
Swipe in one motion, close to the base of the stem, at a slight angle to separate the leaf.
Leave the aloe leaf in a warm place for 15 days so that the cut is tightened with a film. Look at the situation - if the wound heals earlier, prepare for planting.

Why is it important to wait for the film to form? Firstly, the film on the wound is a protective mechanism, a barrier that does not allow infection from the soil and water, and secondly, it is necessary for the aloe leaf to accumulate a reserve nutrients and put them on the right track at the right time.

Use drainage pot(with a hole at the bottom). Avoid moisture stagnation - aloe is already quite saturated with it.
Soil mixture for planting: the first layer is drainage, then mixed sand (1 part) and earth for indoor plants (1 part). At the same time, it is necessary to observe the acidity level from 6.0 pH to 8.0 pH. (If insufficient - add lime).

Planting aloe from a leaf

After the first preparations, the question arises, how to plant aloe from a leaf? It is necessary to deepen the aloe leaf, which has lain in a warm place for several weeks, by a third into the soil mixture. To improve root formation, you can treat the lower part of the aloe leaf with a root growth stimulator. From home remedies, a mixture of cinnamon and honey copes with this task. In addition, they help remove excess bacteria in the soil mixture, which will only benefit the aloe.

Caring for planted aloe from a leaf

Aloe care is simple: water moderately, as the leaf already has a supply of moisture. Put the pot in a warm place, best on sunny side windows - the more of these parameters, the faster and better aloe will develop. Don't let the potting mix dry out.

Sometimes, in the process of development, aloe from a leaf can stand in one place or even shrink, visually resembling a dried leaf. Do not panic! If there really was a problem with aloe, it can be quickly restored.

The main thing is to wait for the roots to form from the leaf, then it will be possible to proceed to the further stages of caring for aloe in a pot. This process is not fast, so you have to be patient. As the well-known proverb says: patience and work will grind everything (or, in this case, wait it out). Good luck friends!

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Aloe breeding methods

Aloe won popular love due to its unusual appearance and unique medicinal properties. It is a means emergency assistance with domestic injuries, and also successfully fights chronic diseases. In order to relieve pain with minor injuries, a couple of aloe leaves are enough, however, during long-term therapy, the volumes will increase many times over. In this case, it would be useful to learn how to set up home "production".

In nature, aloe vera propagates by seeds or with the help of root shoots. It is decorated with a bright, yellow or red flower that attracts pollinators. The ripe, fertilized fruit dries out, its seed capsule opens, allowing the wind to disperse the seeds.

In the conditions of city apartments, aloe is bred not only in natural, but also in vegetative ways:

tip;
sheet;
cuttings;
children (runaways).

Most flower growers prefer to propagate aloe vegetatively. It's connected with short term rooting and the ability to control the process. With seed breeding, you will have to not only wait for the first shoots to appear, but also grow the plant from scratch.